Типизированные лексические паттерны в русских инструкциях по применению лекарственных препаратов: корпусное исследование

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Данное методологически ориентированное исследование, проведенное с использованием корпусного метода, посвящено анализу наиболее отчетливо выраженных паттернов использования языка в русских инструкциях по применению лекарственных препаратов. Цель исследования двуплановая и заключается, во-первых, в установлении и эксцерпции ключевых слов и повторяющихся словосочетаний, которые вносят вклад в формулярность данного типа текста, и, во-вторых, в последовательном описании их дискурсивных функций. Для эксцерпции ключевых слов использовались три метода: логарифмическая функция правдоподобия (ЛФП), g-Хеджеса и Неодзета. Для дальнейшего качественного анализа были выбраны только ключевые слова, совпадающие во всех трех процедурах. Рекуррентные N-граммы с самым большим лексическим охватом в корпусе извлекались с использованием метода Формулекс (Forsyth 2015b), который предоставляет взаимодополняющие данные относительно более консервативных N-грамм и лексических связок. Результаты показали, что: 1) наиболее ярко выраженные ключевые слова были выявлены c использованием формулы g-Хеджеса; 2) самое большое совпадение ключевых слов было выявлено для формул ЛФП и Неодзета; 3) частотность и дискурсивные функции отобранных слов и словосочетаний обусловлены как ситуативным контекстом, так и коммуникативными функциями инструкций по применению лекарственных препаратов. Исход проведенного анализа позволяет надеяться, что полученные результаты станут толчком для методологических размышлений, а также дальнейших корпусных исследований типичных, часто употребляемых лексических паттернов (например, ключевых слов, N-грамм, лексических связок) и в целом - формулярности русскоязычных текстов.

Об авторах

Лукаш Грабовский

Опольский университет; Остравский университет

Email: lukasz@uni.opole.pl
доцент Института языкознания Опольского университета (Польша) и кафедры английских и американских исследований Остравского университета (Чехия). Научные интересы включают корпусную лингвистику, фразеологию, лексикографию, теорию и практику перевода, а также методы анализа текста с привлечением компьютерных технологий. Имеет публикации в международных журналах, в частности International Journal of Corpus Linguistics, English for Specific Purposes, International Journal of Lexicography и др. pl. Kopernika 11a, Oполе, 45-040, Польша; Dvořákova 7, Острава 1, 701 03, Чехия

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© Грабовский Л., 2019

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