No 2 (2012)

This article is devoted to the principles of justice in Russia and considered in detail one of the principles - the inviolability of judges. The study is based on an analysis of scientific works of Russian and foreign authors, legislation and legal position of the Constitutional Court of Russia, also a comparison with the constitutions of the European Union and the CIS.

The paper is devoted to an analysis of national interests in the financial sector, objectives and performance criteria of financial control, it deals with the notion of financial security and stated the role and importance of financial control in its national security.

This article is devoted to the discussion of necessity of development and realization of legal regulation of problems connected with life protection of not been born person. The scientific progress in the biomedicine equipment and promotes finding of new power over the human life. The events which take place in modern medical genetic consulting sphere cause reasonable fears and determine the necessity of legislative regulation. The question of the fixation the moment of appearing of the right-to-law occupies the most important place in this spare.

The article is devoted to comparative legal analysis of the american concept of «judicial awareness» with the Russian legal institutions. The view of the effect of customs of the Russian criminal process. The study is based on the analysis of scientific works of Russian authors, Russian Federation legislation and judicial practice.

Article is devoted research of separate problems of unification of the antimonopoly law of the Russian Federation and the countries of the European union. The parity of basic categories of the antimonopoly law of the Russian Federation and the countries of the European union is investigated. The conclusion that unification of norms of the Russian competitive right with the European minimum legal standards regulating problems of monopolization of the markets is an important perspective problem and a tendency of development of corporate regulation in the conditions of globalization and integration of world managing becomes.

This article is about the history of the emergence, development and modern status of the State Council of France, founded by Napoleon Bonaparte in the beginning of the XIX century. Replacing the King's Council, the State Council is one of the oldest government institutions in France. As the author shows, the complexities linked toresearch into the mechanism of the activities of the State council are explained by its dual role. It is a consultative organ of the government, and is a higher administrative judicial authority. In the article, the evolution of the State council in a historical retrospective, and an explanation of the dual nature of the system of state governance in modern France.

The article explored the practice of forming a system of administrative justice in some CIS countries to Russia. As a result of administrative and legal reforms in these countries formed the specific system of administrative courts. Analyze legislation of these states on administrative proceedings. Criticized the declarative approach to the formation of administrative justice, etc.

Material is devoted to analysis of the concept of citizenship of the European Union, explores social and legal problems of establishing the citizenship of the EU on the basis of the primary sources of EU law. The question on the European citizenship, undoubtedly, is represented an innovation in international law. However integration process is represented natural development of a society which finally will lead to search of the decision of these problems.

The article deals with certain aspects of interaction of bodies of judicial authority with other directions of law-enforcement activities within the framework of Argentine.

Departing from the proposition that the universality of human rights is compatible with the existence of regional systems to protection and promotion of human rights, the author explores the Inter-American mechanisms in this field. The legal basis and activities of the Inter-American Commission of Human Rights and Inter-American Court of Human Rights are analyzed alongside with certain particular issues, such as provisional measures and the supervision of the execution of judgements.

The article is dedicated to investigation of the so called crises of the PIL, which, in fact, is not a real crises but a recession of the theory of law and the doctrine wich are not able to comply with the speedy complication and deepening of the real social relations which are regulated by PIL.

This article analyzes the evolution of the right to life through the prism of international instruments. The article stresses that, in the context of protecting the human right to life of those who is sentenced to death shall have the right to seek pardon or commutation of the sentence. Amnesty, pardon or commutation of sentence of death may be granted in all cases. It is concluded that a person accused of committing heinous crimes, is entitled to protection from arbitrary executions. As a practical aspect of the activity is considered the UN Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary executions without trial or arbitrary executions.

In article formation of the legislation of the Soviet Russia in 20 - 30th of the XX-th century about protection and rational use of sea live resources is considered.

The article deals with diverse aspects of the interaction of the peaceful use of the information space and information technologies, and discusses the need for and challenges of developing a universal international convention in the field of information security.