MIGRATION FLOWS FROM CENTRAL ASIA TO EUROPEAN UNION COUNTRIES

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The system of international relations is in constant change, where new challenges, problems, trends are emerging. In this context, the global migration is no exception. The central question of this study is that labor migrants from Central Asia are changing their traditional directions, where Russia is replaced by other European countries. Such a trend can not be short-term for a number of reasons, both internal and external. Globalization, which neutralizes the natural borders of states, contributes to the gradual growth of world migration. Moreover, the leading countries of Europe with a high level of economic development have always attracted foreigners who were in search of work and a better life. Among other reasons of this problem is the rapid demographic development of Central Asia, the interest of European countries in cheaper labor, but quite qualified. In addition, the economic crisis in Russia, the complication of migration policy, the weakening of the currency, as well as the dependence of the budget of the Central Asian countries from remittances from abroad, it provokes great interest in changing traditional migratory direction. The objective of the research is to investigate the phenomenon of gradual increase in the number of migrants from Central Asian countries to Europe and analyze causes and consequences of this phenomenon in the context of the current international situation. Summarizing the results of the research, the authors make the important conclusion that the number of migrants from Central Asia in the countries of the European Union is gradually increasing. In the next decades this phenomenon will also be relevant because of the high birth rate and relatively young middle age of citizens in the countries of Central Asia, the EU’s need for cheap and at the same time qualified labor, a low level of the Central Asian economy and the economic crisis in Russia.

作者简介

Konstantin Kurylev

RUDN University (Peoples Friendship University of Russia)

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: kurylev_kp@rudn.university

Doctor of History, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of Peoples Friendship University of Russia

Ruslan Kurbanov

RUDN University (Peoples Friendship University of Russia)

Email: kurbanovr25@gmail.com

MA student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Asiya Makenova

RUDN University (Peoples Friendship University of Russia)

Email: 1032163970@rudn.university

MA student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

Anna Khotivrishvili

RUDN University (Peoples Friendship University of Russia)

Email: 1032165394@rudn.university

MA student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia

参考

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版权所有 © Kurylev K.P., Kurbanov R.M., Makenova A.B., Khotivrishvili A.A., 2018

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