Кыргызстан в 2010-2011 годах: от конфликта и хрупкой стабильности

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Кыргызстан был вынужден проводить сложные системные изменения, последовавшие после распада Советского Союза, когда страна пошла по пути быстрых социальных, экономических и политических перемен. В данной статье обобщаются основные факторы, приведшие к созданию подверженного кризисам общества, анализируется эволюция конфликта 2010 года, наконец, рассматриваются перспективы стабильности, которая может последовать за политическими процессами. Автор изучает реакцию региональных и мировых держав на кризис в Кыргызстане.

Об авторах

- Ширин Акинер

Лондонский университет

Email: akiner@dsl.pipex.com
Школа восточных и африканских исследований; Лондонский университет

Список литературы

  1. This paper is based in part on a longer, more detailed report Kyrgyzstan: A Regional Analysis (S. Akiner, August 2010), written by the same author for United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Emergency Preparedness and Response Section.
  2. Политические партии в Кыргызстане / Под ред. М. Иманалиева. - Бишкек: Институт общественной политики, 2006.
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  5. Comments by the Government of Kyrgyzstan: In response to the report of the Kyrgyzstan Inquiry Commission into the events in southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010 // www.k-ic.org/images/stories/ kg_comments_english_final
  6. Final Report on UNHCR Emergency Operations In the Republic of Uzbekistan. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Geneva, 23 July 2010 // http://www.unhcr.org/ 4c51717a6.html; see also: Refugee Crisis Poses Challenge for Uzbekistan // Eurasianet. 14 June 2010 // http://www.eurasianet.org/node/61303
  7. For an analysis of problems in the education sector, see: Scott D. From Central Planning to Market Economy: Conceptual and Practical Challenges in the Education Sector in Post-Soviet Kyrgyzstan. PhD thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 2007 (unpublished).
  8. http://eng.24.kg/politic/2010/06/25/12288.html
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  11. In 1994, Akayev established the Assembly of the Peoples of Kyrgyzstan to create a formal channel through which the minorities could raise their concerns. However, he was ousted from power shortly after and under Bakiev, the Assembly failed to fulfil its potential. - See: Amanov T. Kyrgyzstan: People's Assembly Disappoints // IWPR Reporting Central Asia. No 460. 11 August 2006 // http://iwpr.net/report-news/kyrgyzstan-peoples-assembly-disappoints.
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  16. Pannier B. Future Kyrgyz Government Faces Traditional North-South Divide // Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty. 26 April 2010 // http://www.rferl.org/content/Future_Kyrgyz_Government_ Faces_Traditional_NorthSouth_Divide/2025131.html
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  18. Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry into the Events in Southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010 // http://www.eurasianet.org/node/63405, pp. 44-45. - The Independent International Commission of Inquiry was led by Kimmo Kiljunen, Special Representative for Central Asia, OSCE Parliamentary Assembly. Based on extensive field research, the Report gives the most detailed account of the conflict to date, though some of its findings are disputed by the Kyrgyz authorities.
  19. Statement by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the Events in Kyrgyzstan. Bukhara. 18 June 2010 // http://www.uzbekembassy.org/r/press_releases/13287/

© Ширин Акинер -., 2012

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