Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Articles
Socio-economic model of development of the Republic of Belarus
Abstract
The article examines various models of socio-economic development: liberal (American), socially oriented (Swedish), corporatist (Japanese), German, Chinese. The example of the countries of America, Asia and Europe reveals the inherent features of these models. The author analyzes the model of economic development of the Republic of Belarus and the conditions for its formation. The conclusion defines the characteristics inherent in the current model, its advantages and disadvantages.
Increasing the competitiveness of light industry enterprises in the Russian market in conditions of limited imports
Abstract
The article discusses modern aspects of the development of light industry in the Russian Federation. In the context of the current unstable geopolitical situation, as well as the existing restrictions on imports to our country, the problems of ensuring the competitiveness of light industry enterprises in the RF were analyzed. Based on the identified problems, measures are presented aimed at increasing the competitiveness of light industry enterprises in the Russian market in conditions of limited imports. Measures have been proposed to stimulate investment in the development of the infrastructure of the light industry in Russia. It is assumed that by using innovation, improving corporate governance, interacting with regulatory authorities, introducing sustainable development practices and creating a culture of innovation, Russian light industry enterprises will be able to cope with emerging problems in conditions of limited imports of the necessary Western raw materials.
Greece's place and role in the European Union
Abstract
The article discusses the issues of economic cooperation between Greece and the European Union, the country's participation in trade with the EU countries. The author identifies the main trends in the macroeconomic development of Greece, the degree of participation of the country in international trade, determines the main countries - Greece's partners in the export and import of goods, key groups of goods, the dynamics of exports and imports over a ten-year period (2012-2022), the place and role of Greece in the EU economy.
Tajikistan's place in the system of international economic relations
Abstract
The article considers the positions of Tajikistan both in terms of the main economic indicators (the share of the country's population in the world, the number and rate of population growth, the dynamics and rate of GDP growth, etc.) over the past decade, and world ratings (global competitiveness index, global innovation index, etc.). The author identifies dynamics and trends, analyzes the reasons. It is concluded that it is necessary to develop mutually beneficial trade and economic cooperation between Tajikistan in the world market in order to increase the country's competitiveness.
Dynamics of the Bryansk Region’s Population 2000–2020
Abstract
The article analyzes the population dynamics of the Bryansk region for 2000–2022. 4 types of areas have been identified according to the type of population dynamics: areas with population growth, areas with high, medium and low population decline. Differences in their demographic development have been identified, as well as the reasons for population growth and decline (the main factors are the lack of transport links with the regional center, closure of industrial and agricultural enterprises, lack of higher educational institutions, low level of infrastructure development for a comfortable life of the population). Scenarios for optimizing the demographic structure of the population are proposed.