Educational Potential as a Factor of Demographic Development of Cities and Districts of the Ryazan Region (2000-2020)

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Abstract

The article analyzes the population’s dynamics of the districts of the Ryazan oblast’ districts for 2000–2022 in comparison with similar average indicators of the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District. The key reasons for the depopulation of the region, internal spatial differences are revealed: 4 types of districts according to the peculiarities of population dynamics (areas with population growth – 2 out of 25, areas with high, medium and low population decline – 23). Among the main reasons for the population’s decline in the most problematic areas (in addition to low birth rates typical for Russian Federation), the leading role is played by the lack of transport links with the regional center, lack of higher and professional educational institutions, the closure of industrial and agricultural enterprises, the low level of infrastructure development for a comfortable life of the population, etc.  Options for optimizing the demographic structure of the population are proposed.

About the authors

Georgii Evgenievich Popov

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba

Author for correspondence.
Email: 1132220953@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0000-9896-5238

Student of the Department of Regional Economics and Geography, Faculty of Economics

117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6

Veronika Nikolaevnа Kholina

Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba

Email: kholina-vn@rudn.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2565-6244
SPIN-code: 5021-7870

PhD, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Regional Economics and Geography, Faculty of Economics

117198, Moscow, Miklukho-Maklaya str., 6

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