Creation of integrated energy supply systems

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Abstract

A brief description of the State Electrification Plan of Russia (GOELRO plan), developed on the initiative of V.I. Lenin by the GOELRO commission headed by G.M. Krzhizhanovsky and adopted on December 22, 1920 by the 8th All-Russian Congress of Soviets, as well as key directions of a long-term plan for research on the problem of the creation of the Unified Power System of the Country (UPS), developed by the commission under the leadership of G.M. Krzhizhanovsky in 1957, which laid the foundation for the formation of the UPS - the largest in the world at the end of the 80s centrally managed interconnected power system, is presented. The indicators of development and efficiency of the country's electric power industry are given. The essential part of the reforms in the electric power industry of Russia carried out at the beginning of the 21st century, their shortcomings that led to a decrease in the efficiency of the industry and the emergence of various kinds of bottlenecks and imbalances are analyzed. The processes of transformation of energy systems in the world are considered, as a result of which a new architecture of energy systems is created. The primary tasks facing the Russian power industry in these conditions are formulated.

About the authors

Vyacheslav M. Andreev

Ioffe Institute

Email: barinov@eninnet.ru
SPIN-code: 8199-5248

Head of the Laboratory of the Ioffe Institute, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

26 Politekhnicheskaya St, Saint Petersburg, 194021, Russian Federation

Valentin A. Barinov

G.M. Khrzhizhanovsky Power Engineering Institute

Author for correspondence.
Email: barinov@eninnet.ru
SPIN-code: 3962-9264

Head of the Department of JSC “ENIN”, Academician of the AES, Doctor of Technical Sciences

19 Leninskii Ave, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation

Sergei D. Varfolomeev

Lomonosov Moscow State University; Institute of Biochemical Physics named after N.M. Emanuel of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: barinov@eninnet.ru
SPIN-code: 7873-3673

Head of the Department of Chemical Enzymology of the Faculty of Chemistry of MSU, Scientific Director of the IBCP RAS, corresponding member of the RAS, PhD in Chemistry, Professor

1 Leninskie Gory, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation; 4 Kosygina St, Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation

Yurii F. Lachuga

Department of Agricultural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: barinov@eninnet.ru
SPIN-code: 1128-3299

Academician-Secretary of the DAS of the RAS, Academician of the RAS, member of the Presidium of the RAS, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

32A Leninskii Ave, Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation

Vladimir F. Matyukhin

MIREA - Russian Technological University

Email: barinov@eninnet.ru

Director of the Research and Development Center of the RTU MIREA, Doctor of Technical Sciences

78 Vernadskogo Ave, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation

Vladislav Ya. Panchenko

Institute on Laser and Information Technologies of Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: barinov@eninnet.ru

Scientific Director of the IPLIT RAS, Academician of the RAS, member of the Presidium of the RAS, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor

1 Svyatoozerskaya St, Shatura, 140700, Russian Federation

Ivan Ya. Redko

G.M. Khrzhizhanovsky Power Engineering Institute

Email: barinov@eninnet.ru

Deputy General Director of JSC “ENIN”, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

19 Leninskii Ave, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation

Alexander S. Sigov

MIREA - Russian Technological University

Email: barinov@eninnet.ru
SPIN-code: 2869-5663

President of the RTU MIREA, member of the Security Council under the President of the Russian Federation, Academician of the RAS, Professor

78 Vernadskogo Ave, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation

Valery A. Stennikov

Melentiev Energy Systems Institute of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Email: barinov@eninnet.ru

Director of the ESI SB RAS, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor

130 Lermontova St, Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation

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Copyright (c) 2020 Andreev V.M., Barinov V.A., Varfolomeev S.D., Lachuga Y.F., Matyukhin V.F., Panchenko V.Y., Redko I.Y., Sigov A.S., Stennikov V.A.

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