No S5 (2011)

Article is dedicated to the analysis of contradictory globalization’s influence on the world economic links, the role of the state in realization of economic development opportunities that are granted by globalization.

A la suite de la crise des subprimes qui a vu le jour aux Etats-Unis avec la faillite de plusieurs grands établissements bancaires, la crise financière s’est rapidement propagée à l’Union européenne et à la Chine. Les gouvernements concernés ont rapidement pris des mesures d’envergure pour endiguer le «tsunami» provoqué par la crise afin d’atténuer les effets du choc sur leurs économies et de relancer la croissance.

The problems connected with the perspective of diversification of the economic and technological contacts with France and Germany in the context of efforts of modernization of Russian economy are considered. The fact that our countries have chosen the course of intensification of cooperation in the high-tech branches and the fact that the success of such cooperation depends upon further approach of Russia with EU is proved. It is emphasized that the realization of a range of big joint projects can guarantee strong competitive advantages to the partner countries.

Any other modern crisis, that has the global character, becomes exactly at the finance sphere, at the same time this sphere is the most controlled from the national level to the over national regulation mechanisms (the level of IMF). Thus there are the questions about the quality of such regulation and the perspectives of creation of new set of tools and mechanisms of regulation including over national level.

La révolution tunisienne est née le 14 Janvier 2011, guidée par des principes fondateurs que sont la dignité, la liberté et la démocratie. La mobilisation de toutes les forces vives de la nation était et reste nécessaire afin que se mettent en place les approches adéquates pour répondre favorablement à ces principes et notamment les pérenniser. Il est vrai que le débat sur cette révolution continue de cristalliser la méfiance et l’inquiétude des différents manifestants, composés en majeure partie de jeunes lycéens, d’étudiants, de chômeurs, d’ouvriers, de fonctionnaires... Certains sont quasiment manipulés par des éléments syndicalistes et/ou adhérant principalement à des mouvances gauchistes et islamistes, notamment. D’autres vivent d’une manière ou d’une autre les effets de l’affaiblissement de l’Etat et de l’activisme politique de l’organisation syndicale des travailleurs (UGTT).

La crise qui menace les économies des pays MENA est la conséquence directe des structures de leurs économies qui se caractérisent par une déficience acquise liée à la nature même des conditions de la reproduction économique et sociale. La précarité de ces conditions constitue la caractéristique essentielle commune à la plupart des économies des pays MENA, et cette précarité se manifeste et apparaît au niveau, d’une part, des difficultés qu’elles éprouvent dans leur fonctionnement et, d’autre part, dans leurs performances médiocres qui ne leur permettent pas d’émerger en rapport avec les potentialités humaines et matérielles dont elles disposent. L’Algérie constitue un modèle de ce type d’économie qui, non seulement, n’arrive pas à décoller mais demeure sous la menace permanente d’une crise et ce, malgré les immenses possibilités dont ce pays dispose relativement. Dans cet article, après le rappel des conditions selon lesquelles l’économie algérienne a traversé les deux plus importantes crises depuis son indépendance politique, nous nous efforcerons de déterminer les principales causes de la latence de la crise et par conséquent d’étudier les remèdes possibles pour faire face à cet état de fait.

In article problems of restoration of the Russian economy after world financial and economic crisis are considered, the estimation of prospects of economic growth is given and necessary conditions of its achievement are considered.

This article deals with problems and prospects of e-government in Russia; the global experience and phases (informational, interactive, transactional, information society) of transition of countries with different social-economic types of information to the e-government are analyzed. Some successful examples of e-government functioning in regions are concerned, some prospects are identified.

In article prospects of growth of competitiveness of the Russian economy in comparison with the countries BRIKS during the postcrisis period are analyzed, the estimation of losses from a world economic crisis, the characteristic of the basic calls and restrictions of development of the Russian economy is given.

To overcome the effects of financial and economic crisis the governments of different countries use various and, as a rule, very expensive tools. Therefore, an analytical review of government measures to overcome the global financial crisis’ consequences with marking of the most successful as well as ineffective economic tools that were used to support the automotive industry in the developed countries and Russia seems to be very important.

In this article an impact of financial crisis on Russia’s development is analyzed. Search of reserves is becoming a main point for stimulation of the economic growth of the country. As the authors suppose, regions of Russia which can provide this process will play the major role in realizing this task. This article reviewed a number of key indicators to determine the image of the region and its attractiveness. Place ranking of regions according to these indicators and the main task to create the investment image of the regions

In this article the models of agriculture development in Russia and European countries (on the example of France) are compared. In the context of cross-country comparative studies a problem of agricultural land-resources as well as economic, organizational, social aspects of agriculture development are studied. The prospects of Russia’s agricultural sector are connected with a choice of optimal development models oriented to different regions. Optimization of the main agriculture branches’ distribution is proposed to be based on an experience of the EU, where the main content of subsidization of backward agricultural regions is solution of social problems in non-urban area.

Economic effectiveness of the method of weather conditions changing and creation of the artificial precipitation at the time of extreme weather events is underestimated. The movement of artificial rains to catchment area can solve the problem of towns water supply at the period of drought. The movement of artificial rains to the agricultural districts is effective for minimization of the drought’s consequences. The effectiveness of using method of changing the weather conditions in Malaysia at the period of extreme drought (14 of June — 23 July, 1998) made up more than doubled results. The impact of artificial precipitation to the forest fires gave the opportunity to reduce the number of fire hearths in 5,2 times for 2 days. The most effective way of reducing the number of the forest fires is the reduction of the fire dangerous index due to the increasing of the artificial precipitation volume at the definite district. Climate changing can be used in order to reduce smog and slash concentration of the forest fires and to ventilate broad territories.

Dans ce travail de recherche, nous nous sommes intéressés à l’étude de la relation « vitesse de la libéralisation financière/ croissance » pour les dix pays ex-socialistes entrés dans l’Union européenne selon la nature des flux financiers libéralisés, en laissant de côté, pour des travaux ultérieurs, les questions des liens «libéralisation financière/baisse du chômage et réduction de l’inflation».

The present process of the world economy globalization is accompanied by the serious changes at the sectoral structure of the world economy, the sphere of circulation and services is developing advances rates. There is domination of the finance sector at economic activity all over. Appearance and deepening of finance crisis became the reflection of changing structure of the world economy. There is sharp question about the necessity to modern the mechanism of the regulation the world economy. Article is dedicated to the analysis of anti crisis measures that are necessary to implement in order to develop the world economy at more effective basis in perspective.

The system of the present requirements to the quality of the social finance management was set up at the basis of the «new state management» concept, that was implemented from the end of 1970-s at developed countries. The key aspect of such concept is orientation of the authority activity to the satisfaction of consumers needs. So it should be said about the change of the state management paradigm: transition from the idea of «citizens for the state and the state for functions implementation» to the goal «the state for citizens». Article is dedicated to the problems and perspectives of basis of a new state management implementation to Russian practice.

La crise financière qui a éclaté aux Etats-Unis, au cours de l’été 2007, puis s’est propagée à travers l’ensemble de la planète en se transformant en crise réelle dans un très grand nombre de pays, a révélé que la théorie macroéconomique dominante, aujourd’hui, dans l’enseignement académique, a été dans l’incapacité de prévoir ces évènements.