No 3 (2012)

The article is aimed at reviewing the process of public finance theory development as a methodological base of the government functioning being an institution of the national economic system. As a result the author proved that the main government function consists of supplying public as well as semi-public goods. It was showed that the division of the tax income and the state expenses being the integrative system is the base of the state budget theory.

The article contains the analysis of the conditions and factors of changes in the volume and the directions of cross-border and internal financial streams that causes development and improvement of forms of their international control, which include the prevention of the income formation by a criminal way, its legalization and multichannel use. The types of criminally formed and legalized income are analyzed. The formation and development of the international antiotmyvochny (antiwashing) system is traced.

The article deals with a comprehensive analysis of the economy of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic at present stage. It analyzes the latest statistical data which reflect the key figures of economy of the region. The article covers the fundamental principles of Pridnestrovian economy and disputes the deficit of its sovereignty. Conclusions stating that Transnistria is highly dependent on Russian energetic and financial aid is made based on analytical data. The emphasis is made on the fact that local authorities have missed an opportunity of economic diversification which resulted in external dependence of the republic.

In article various approaches to an assessment of efficiency of the state financial control are considered, the conclusion about a concept "efficiency" kvalimetrichnost is drawn. The mechanism of increase of efficiency of the state financial control should is under construction taking into account two components: а) efficiency of an expenditure of budgetary funds and) overall performance of bodies of the state financial control. For increase of efficiency of a component a) introduction of three-dimensional process of «efficiency support», including control, audit, examination is necessary. Unification of procedures of implementation of checks and introduction of accreditation of bodies of the State financial control organized at territorial level is necessary for increase of efficiency of a component b). The size of expenses in an indicator of an assessment of efficiency is offered (a ratio of the violations revealed during checks and charges of bodies of the state financial control) to correct on an indicator of efficiency of use of working hours.

This article describes concepts of Russias long-term development till 2020, main strategic goals as well as problems of ensuring the countrys economic leadership in the XXI century. The author tackles the problems of overcoming technological gap in economy and formation of new technological order, multifold increase for this purpose of innovation and investment activity, raising the state influence on economic dynamics by providing new quality of its development with regard to the challenges of today and tomorrow. Ensuring competitiveness of national economy shall become the priority task. The article highlights the idea: the role of the state as the main subject of economic transformations must remain instrumental under the conditions of globalizing economy, forming and establishing the innovation way of the countrys development.

The research work is about history of foundation and modern existence of the system of the world economics relations in the sphere of philatelic business which provides the development and spread of one of the popular hobby, collecting the postage stamps in the World.