THE OCCURRENCE OF THE JEWISH PRESSIN THE EUROPEAN PRESS IN THE ХIХ-ХХ AS A BASIS OF FORMATION OF ISRAELI PRESS

The article is dedicated to occurrence of the Jewish press in Europe. Considers Jewish periodicals in European languages, Yiddish and Yebrew. Also the issue is addressed, it allows us to understand how there was a Jewish periodical press. The problem of religious and assimilation of the Jewish community and their reflection on the pages of Jewish periodicals were also given special view. At the turn of XIX- XX centuries publishers failed to go beyond the usual scopes and create a mass press, which aims primarily to inform and protect the interests of Jewish readers in society. The main problems of Jewish periodicals focus in the beginning of XX century, in the era of the formation of a new Jewish press in journalism. A departure from the strict orthodox press of religious dogma, poses on the Jewish press of that period, marked a new time of development and formation of press. In the social periodical Jewish press was evident professionalism of journalists and authors of published materials, in addition, scope issues are extended.

Israeli press, Jewish press, periodicals, European languages, Hebrew, forming press, multilingualism