The Dynamics of China - Ethiopia Relations during the Ogaden War, 1977-1978
- 作者: Yalew M.T.1
-
隶属关系:
- 期: 卷 23, 编号 1 (2023): International Security: Global and Regional Trends
- 页面: 130-143
- 栏目: 双方关系历史
- URL: https://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/view/34196
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2023-23-1-130-143
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/TQVHCI
如何引用文章
详细
This study examines superpower competition in the Horn of Africa during the Ogaden War (1977-1978). It deals mainly with China’s response to the Ogaden War. The author uses both primary and secondary sources. Primary research sources were collected from various agencies and institutions such as the Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Institute of Ethiopian Studies (IES), and periodicals using memoirs, speeches, and correspondence exchanges. Secondary sources are gathered from published and unpublished sources. The study defines conventional wisdom about superpower and Chinese intervention in the Horn of Africa during the Ogaden War; it seeks to highlight the complex interplay of real China’s foreign policy toward the Horn of Africa. It also describes China’s perspectives on policy in Africa and its response to the Ogaden War. The study claims that the Soviet Union’s influence in the Horn of Africa generally draws China into regional affairs. Indeed, Soviet influence in the Horn of Africa shifted the Ogaden War into an international dimension. Thus, the study concludes that China’s reaction to the Horn events was primarily aimed at leveling out the Soviet Union’s sphere of influence in the region.
作者简介
Mesafint Yalew
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mesafint@shu.edu.cn
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9010-322X
PhD Student
Shanghai, China参考
- Adem, S. (2012). Imperial Ethiopia’s relations with Maoist China. African East-Asian Affairs, (1), 31-53. https://doi.org/10.7552/0-1-56
- Anshan, Li. (2016). African studies in China in the 21st century: A historiographical survey. Brazilian Journal of African Studies, 1(2), 48-88. https://doi.org/10.22456/2448-3923.66296
- Ayoob, M. (Ed.). (1980). Conflict and intervention in the Third World. Canberra: Australian National University.
- Cooper, T. (2015). Wings over Ogaden: The Ethiopia - Somalia war, 1978-1979. Solihull, UK: Helion and Company.
- Copper, J. F. (1979). China’s foreign aid in 1978. Maryland Series in Contemporary Asian Studies, (8), 1-45. Retrieved from https://digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu/mscas/vol1979/iss8/1
- Daddi, K. M. (2009). Political economy of China - Africa relations: A case study of China - Ethiopia relations. 1949-2006 [PhD thesis]. Changchun, China: Northeast Normal University.
- Debeche, I. (1987). The role of China in international relations: The impact of ideology on foreign policy with special reference to Sino-African relations (1949-1986) [PhD thesis]. York: University of York. Retrieved from https://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9831/
- Dobrynin, A. (1995). In confidence: Moscow’s ambassador to America’s six Cold War presidents (1962-1986). New York: Times Books.
- Fraser, R. (Ed). (1979). Keesing’s contemporary archives (Vol. XXV). London: Keesing’s Pubs. Longman Group Ltd.
- Fraser, R. (Ed.). (1978). Keesing’s contemporary archives (Vol. XXIV). London: Keesing’s Pubs. Longman Group Ltd.
- Gaddis, J. L. (2005). Strategies of containment: A critical appraisal of American national security during the Cold War. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Halliday, F. (1977). US policy in the Horn of Africa: Aboulia or proxy intervention? Review of African Political Economy, 4(10), 8-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056247708703337
- Halliday, F., & Molyneux, M. (1981). The Ethiopian revolution. London: Verso.
- Jones, L. C. (2011). The Cold War and conflict in Angola and Ethiopia 1975-1991: A world systems theory comparison [PhD thesis]. Atlanta: Atlanta University. Retrieved from https://radar.auctr.edu/islandora/object/cau.td:2011_jones_lee_c
- Kanet, R. E., & Ipatov, B. (1980). Soviet aid and trade in Africa. In W. Weinstein & T. Henriksen (Eds.), Soviet and Chinese aid to African nations (pp. 16-33). New York: Praeger.
- Korn, D. (1986). Ethiopia, the United States, and the Soviet Union. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
- Laitin, D. D. (1977). Politics, languages, and thought: The Somali experience. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
- Lefebvre, J. A. (1991). Arms for the Horn: US security policy in Ethiopia and Somalia, 1953-1991. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
- Legum, C. (1975). Ethiopia: The fall of Haile Selassie’s empire. New York: Africana Publishing Company.
- Lockyer, A. (2006). Opposing foreign intervention’s impact on the course of civil wars: The Ethiopian-Ogaden civil war, 1976-1980. In Australasian Political Studies Association Conference: Proceedings (pp. 1-18). Canberra: Australian National University.
- Lyons, R. (1978). The USSR, China and the Horn of Africa. Review of African Political Economy, (12), 5-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/03056247808703358
- Mangasa, A. (1987). Ethiopia - US Relations since the 1950s: The Ethiopia - Somalia conflict and the US policy dilemmas [MA thesis]. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University.
- Mengistu, H. M. (2011). Teglačen: Yä Iteyopiya Hezeb Abyotawi Yä Tegel Tarik (Vol. I). Los Angeles: Tsehai Publishers.
- Mesfin, B. A. (2004). Study of the decision-making process and the strategies of Ethiopia’s foreign policy (1974-1991), with particular emphasis on Ethio-US relations. Ethiopian Journal of the Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 1-44. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejossah.v2i1.29856
- Metaferia, G. (2009). Ethiopia and the United States: History, diplomacy, and analysis. New York: Algora Publishing.
- Metz, H. C. (Ed.). (1993). Somalia: A country study. Washington, D.C.: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. Retrieved from https://www.loc.gov/item/93016246/
- Modelski, G. (1964). The international relations of internal war. In J. N. Rosenau (Ed.), International aspects of civil strife (pp. 14-44). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400877843-003
- Negussay, A. (1977). The foreign policy of Ethiopia. In O. Aluko (Ed.), The foreign policies of African states (pp. 40-65). London: Hodder and Stoughton.
- Nurthen, W. A. (1980). Soviet strategy in the Red Sea basin [MA thesis]. Monterey, CA: U.S. Naval Postgraduate School. Retrieved from https://archive.org/details/sovietstrategyin1094519059/page/n9/mode/2up
- Ottaway, M. (1976). Social classes and corporate interests in the Ethiopian revolution. Journal of Modern African Studies, 14(3), 469-486. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022278X00053520
- Scherer, J. L. (1983). China: Facts and figures annual (Vol. 6). Gulf Breeze, Florida: Academic International Press.
- Schwab, P. (1978). Cold War on the Horn of Africa. African Affairs, 77(306), 6-20. https://doi.org/10.1093/ oxfordjournals.afraf.a096955
- Selassie, B. H. (1980). Conflict and intervention in the Horn of Africa. New York: Monthly Review Press.
- Spencer, J. H. (1977). Ethiopia, the Horn of Africa, and U.S. policy. Cambridge, MA: Institute for Foreign Policy Analysis.
- Sutter, R. G. (1978). Chinese foreign policy after the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1977. Boulder: Westview Press.
- Tareke, G. (2000). Ethiopian revolution : War in the Horn of Africa. New Haven: Yale University Press.
- Valenta, J. (1980). Soviet-Cuban intervention in the Horn of Africa: Impact and lessons. Journal of International Affairs, 34(2), 353-367.
- Venkataraman, M., & Gamora, A. G. (2009). An analysis of China - Ethiopia relations during the Cold War. China Report, 45(1), 7-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/000944550904500102
- Waters, C. A. (1982). The Sino-Soviet dispute in Africa, 1974-1978 [MA thesis]. Williamsburg, Virginia: The College of William and Mary. Retrieved from https://scholarworks.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4334&context=etd
- Westad, O. A. (2007). The global Cold War: Third World interventions and the making of our times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511817991
- Woodroofe, L. P. (2014). “Buried in the sands of the Ogaden”: The United States, the Horn of Africa and the demise of détente [PhD thesis]. London: London School of Economics and Political Science. Retrieved from https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/46519469.pdf
- Xiaoguang, Wang. (2014). China - Ethiopia economic and political relations post 1991 period [MA thesis]. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University. Retrieved from http://etd.aau.edu.et/handle/123456789/4733
- Xiudong, Wei. (2011). A historical review of Ethio-China relations (1952-2011) [MA thesis]. Addis Ababa University.
- Yodfat, A. (1980). The Soviet Union and the Horn of Africa: Part two of three parts. Northeast African Studies, 2(1), 31-57.
- Yordanov, R. A. (2012). Soviet involvement in Ethiopia and Somalia, 1947-1991 [PhD thesis]. Oxford: St. Antony’s College, Oxford. Retrieved from https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:0c66a287-9ae84dcf-badc-a72bf04f399f/download_file?file_format=application%2Fpdf&safe_filename=THESIS01&type_of_work=Thesis