ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ МИГРАЦИИ ИЗ СТРАН ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ В РОССИИ

Обложка

Цитировать

Полный текст

Аннотация

Чувство «дома» и «онтологической безопасности» является центральным в социальной и психологической интеграции как мигрантов, так и местных жителей. В России для большин-ства центральноазиатских мигрантов восприятие «дома» часто находится в явном противо-речии с реальными ежедневными практиками в России. Ухудшение экономической ситуации, падение курса рубля и амбивалентное миграционное законодательство, безусловно, влияют на интеграцию мигрантов и чувство безопасности в новой стране проживания.

Об авторах

Йони Вирккунен

Университет Восточной Финляндии

Email: Joni.virkkunen@uef.fi
доктор географических наук, ведущий исследователь Карельского института Университета Восточной Финляндии, Йоэнсуу ул. Улиопистокату, 2, ПЛ 111, Йоэнсуу, Финляндия, 80101

Список литературы

  1. Baldassar L. (2016). Mobilities and Communication Technologies: Transforming Care in Family Life / In: Kilkey M., Palenga-M llenbeck E. (eds.) Family Life in an Age of Migration and Mobility: Global Perspectives through the Life Course. London: Palgrave. Pp. 19-42
  2. BOFIT. Viikkokatsaus 31. Suomen pankki. 4.8.2016. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: http:// www.suomenpankki.fi/bofit/seuranta/viikkokatsaus
  3. Botoeva G. Kyrgyz migrant workers: does national pride mean violence against women? OpenDemocracy, 21.9.2012. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: https://www.opendemocracy.net/od-russia/ gulzat-botoeva/kyrgyz-migrant-workers-does-national-pride-mean-violence-against-women
  4. Brednikova O., Tkach O. (2010). Reshaping living space. Concepts of Home Represented by Women Migrants Working in Saint Petersburg / In: Gdaniec Cordula (eds.) Cultural Diversity in Russian Cities. Urban Landscape in post-Soviet Era. Berghahn Books. Pp. 70-93
  5. Buffel T., Phillipson C. (2016). Construction of ‘Home’ Among First-Generation Migrants Living in Belgium and England / In: Walsh K., Näre L. Transnational Migration and Home in Old Age. New York: Routledge. Pp. 63-74
  6. Debuis A., Thorns D. (1998). ‘Home, Home Ownership and the Search for Ontological Security’. Sociological Review, 46.1. Pp. 24-47
  7. Federal Migration Service. The data was obtained on the official request in 2015
  8. Federal Migration Service. The data was obtained on the official request in 2016
  9. Focus Economics. Russia Economic Outlook. 21.10.2016. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: http:// www.focus-economics.com/countries/russia
  10. Fryer P., Virkkunen J., Usmonov F. (2016). What Kind of Choice? Understanding Migration in Tajikistan / In: Liikanen I., Scott J.W., Sotkasiira T. (eds.). Borders, Migration and Regional Stability in the EU’s Eastern Neighborhood. New York: Routledge. Pp. 182-197
  11. Giddens A. (1996). The Consequences of Modernity. Cambridge: Polity. 186 p
  12. Gritsjuk M. Vjezžaem v Novyj god. Konstantin Romodanovskiy: Kak vstretit Rossija migrantov v 2015. Rossijskaja Gazeta, 28.12.2014. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: http://www.rg.ru/2014/12/29/ romodanovskij.html
  13. IOM. Tajik Migrants with Re-entry Bans to the Russian Federation. Dushanbe: IOM, 2014. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: https://publications.iom.int/books/tajik-migrants-re-entry-bansrussian-federation
  14. ITAR-TASS. 600,000 migrants banned from entering Russia. 25.2.2015. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: http://tass.ru/en/russia/720901
  15. Kazmierkiewicz P. (2016). Migrant Vulnerabilities and Integration Needs in Central Asia: Root Causes, Social and Economic Impact of Return Migration - Regional Field Assessment in Central Asia 2016. Astana: International Organization for Migration (IOM). 257 p
  16. Kluczewska K. (2014). Migrants Re-entry Bans to the Russian Federation: The Tajik Story. Central Asia Security Policy Briefs 16, Bishkek: OSCE Academy. 17 p
  17. Kosmarskaya N., Savin I. (2016). Everyday nationalism in Russia in European context: Moscow residents’ perceptions of ethnic minority migrants and migration / In: Kolstø P., Blakkisrud H. (eds.). The New Russian Nationalism: “Imperialism, Ethnicity and Authoritarianism 2000-2015”. Edinburgh: Oxford University Press. Pp. 132-159
  18. Luhn A. Why are migrants fleeing Moscow? Guardian. 08.06.2015. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/jun/08/why-migrants-fleeing-moscow-permitseconomy
  19. Noble G. (2005). The Discomfort of Strangers: Racism, Incivility and Ontological Security in a Relaxed and Comfortable Nation. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 26:1. Pp. 107-120
  20. Peshkova V. (2015). Migrant Infrastructure in Russian Cities: the Case of Labour Migrants from Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan in Moscow // Mir Rossii. Vol. 24, 2. Pp. 129-151. (in Russian) Ralph D., Staheli L.A. (2011). Home and Migration: Mobilities, Belongings and Identities. Geography Compass, 5/7. Pp. 517-530
  21. Rocheva A. (2014). “A Swarm of Migrants in our Maternity Clinics!”: The Study of Stratified Reproduction Regime in the Case of Kyrgyz Migrants in Moscow // The Journal of Social Policy Studies. Vol. 12. No. 3. Pp. 367-380. (in Russ)
  22. Ryazantsev S. Labour Migration from Central Asia to Russia in the Context of the Economic Crisis. Russia in Global Affairs. [Electronic Resource]. Access mode: http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/valday/ Labour-Migration-from-Central-Asia-to-Russia-in-the-Context-of-the-Economic-Crisis-18334
  23. Ryazantsev S., Manshin R. (2016). Special features of the adaptation of migrant workers from Asian countries in the Russian economy // Central Asia and Caucasus. Vol. 17. Issue 4. P. 95-103
  24. Strazds A., Grennes T. The Russian Economic Crisis: How Severe and How Long? Economonitor. 17.5.2016. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: https://shar.es/187ycx
  25. Tursunbekova A. Kyrgyzstan: Videos Abound of ‘Patriotic’ Attacks on Migrant Women in Russia. Global Voices, 16.6.2012. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: https://globalvoices. org/2012/06/16/kyrgyzstan-patriotic-attacks-against-migrant-women-fuel-outrage/
  26. Varshaver E., Rocheva A. Migrant communities in Moscow: Their origins, functionality, and maintenance mechanisms. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. 2014. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2426477 (in Russian)
  27. Varshaver E., Rocheva A., Kochkin E., Kuldina E. Kyrgyz Migrants in Moscow: Results of a Quantitative Research on Integration Tracks. Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. 2014. [Electronic Resource]. Access Mode: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2425312 (in Russian)
  28. Virkkunen J., Fryer P. (2015). Keskiaasialaiset ja Venäjän työmarkkinoiden muutos // Idäntutkimus. No. 2. Pp. 49-65
  29. Virkkunen J. (2013). Foodscapes in Central Asian Migrants in Russia / In: Migration bridges in Eurasia. The materials of the V International conference “Labour migration in the Russian Federation: the prevention of forced labour, the promotion of social-economic development, improvement regulation”. Ed. by S.V. Ryazantsev. Moscow: Econ-inform. Pp. 296-302

© Вирккунен Й., 2017

Creative Commons License
Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Данный сайт использует cookie-файлы

Продолжая использовать наш сайт, вы даете согласие на обработку файлов cookie, которые обеспечивают правильную работу сайта.

О куки-файлах