Упадок Камбоджи и падение Ангкора в китайских источниках эпохи Юань и ранней Мин (поздний XIII - ранний XV вв.)

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Падение Ангкора в XV в. обозначило поворотную точку в истории Камбоджи и привело к упадку кхмерской цивилизации и началу так называемого «пост-Ангкорского периода», который также зачастую именуют как «Темные века Камбоджи». Местные эпиграфические источники почти полностью исчезают в промежуток с XIII по XVI вв., в то же время Королевские хроники, в которых описывается этот временной период, были созданы значительно позднее, в большинстве своем в XVIII и XIX вв. Таким образом, первоисточники этой эпохи крайне малочисленны. В то время как среди современных исследователей общепринято, что упадок Ангкора был продолжительным процессом и не был результатом одного набега со стороны Сиама или же природной катастрофы (более того, было обозначено много причин этого постепенного упадка), восприятие этого процесса другими политическими силами в регионе, в особенности Китаем, не было достаточно изучено. В данной работе автор прослеживает трансформацию описания Камбоджи в китайских источниках эпохи Юань и ранней Мин, как в официальных, так и частных.

Об авторах

Илья Сергеевич Колнин

Институт востоковедения РАН (ИВ РАН)

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: minmi98@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0084-0272

младший научный сотрудник Отдела Китая ИВ РАН; аспирант Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая Школа Экономики»

107031, Российская Федерация, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12

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© Колнин И.С., 2022

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