INNOVATIVE ECONOMY

In article the theory and the historical background, features of application of a program and target method on the example of management of social and economic development of the city district Podolsk for the period is considered by 2012 - 2014. The detailed analysis of application of a method within the municipal government is carried out, recommendations about increase in its efficiency are made.

For the period program implementations of complex social and economic development of the city district Podolsk (2012-2014) were reached the main qualitative indexes of development of small and medium business, the social sphere, quality of medical attendance increased. Change of a funding mechanism for the program became an obstacle for achievement of planned targets.

In the paperwork is analyzed an evolving formation of two opposite foreign trade policies – protectionism and free trade – beginning from the ancient world up to the modern era. Classification of different views on the protectionism is in the distinctive consideration: from Medieval scholastic thought to nowadays realm of Keynesianism and developmentalism. Authors present that now there is no common consensus of “accurate” balance of protectionism and free trade policies. On the baseline of the theoretic approach essential conclusions for the presumable adaption to Russian Federation economy are drawn.  

In article topical issues of the territorial organization and problems of development of sports infrastructure as important sector of activity of the population which is responsible for increase in the level and quality of life realizing programs of promoting of a healthy lifestyle and the speaker as investment attractive and very perspective industry of regional economy reveal. Special attention is paid to territorial distinctions in development of sports infrastructure and to geographical prerequisites of its forming. In article it is noted that one of the most effective mechanisms of the territorial organization of sports infrastructure is program and target approach which differently is implemented in different regions, many of which have positive experience and good results. In the context of these questions problems and the prospects of development of sports infrastructure in Perm region reveal.

In article the modern world oil market and gas in the created single energy space which is characterized by periodically becoming aggravated volatility is analyzed. Need of ensuring stability of development of his fundamental subjects on the basis of their gradual consolidation is proved. The multi-national, state-owned and private oil and gas companies forced to increase capitalization and to adapt the corporate strategies of development under a modern situation are researched. On the basis of the conducted research conclusions are drawn that essential distinctions of development strategies and indicators of transnationalization of activities of oil and gas companies cause differences of the priority directions and methods of their adaptation to the changing conditions.

In article the analysis of evolution of the Arab economic integration within the Council of a Cooperation of the Arab States of the Persian Gulf (GCC) and a tendency of its development at the present stage of 2000-2015 is provided. The author provided theoretical approaches of forming of GCC as regional integration bloc. An author's assessment of tendencies and the prospects of economic integration in consolidation on the basis of a research of problems and perspective directions of economic integration in GCC is given.

In article social and economic dynamics of the CIS countries in 1991-2015 is analyzed. Authors showed an important role of processes of regional economic integration on space of the CIS and strengthening of a centripetal vector in these processes, despite counteraction of the western countries. Authors come to a conclusion that for strengthening of economic integration in the CIS the scientific and technical cooperation in the innovative sphere has a highest importance.

In this article the organizational and economic mechanism of increase in competitiveness of winemaking is considered. The author offers a complex of actions and measures which will allow to reveal new opportunities for development of winemaking, increase in competitiveness and entrepreneurial activity of the wine-making entities that, in turn, will promote increase in recognition and the loyal relation of consumers to the high-quality products sold under a single national brand. 

In article the place and dynamics of the interbudget transfers in the income of the Vladimir region are considered. The main forms of the interbudget transfers to territorial subjects of the Russian Federation, a downward tendency of their share in expenses of the federal budget of the country and the place of the Vladimir region among the regions receiving them are revealed. Decrease in value of the interbudget transfers in budget revenues of the Vladimir region for the period is revealed 2010-2014. On the basis of the analysis of features of structure and changes of amounts of the tax and non-tax income, non-paid receipts and their main types creating the regional budget the main tendencies of their dynamics during this period, and also the reasons of these changes are determined.