Влияние институциональной среды на приток прямых иностранных инвестиций в производственный сектор Эфиопии

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Целью представленного исследования является изучение влияния институциональной среды на приток прямых иностранных инвестиций (ПИИ) в производственный сектор Эфиопии. В исследовании используются данные временных рядов с 1992 по 2021 г. с применением авторегрессионного подхода. Результаты показывают, что развитие правового общества, наряду с политической стабильностью и снижением преступности, являются двумя факторами институциональной среды, которые оказывают положительное и значительное влияние на приток ПИИ в производственный сектор в долгосрочной перспективе. Однако эффективность правительства имела отрицательный эффект. В краткосрочной перспективе верховенство закона, контроль над коррупцией и качество регулирования стали факторами институциональной среды, которые существенно повлияли на приток ПИИ в производственный сектор Эфиопии. Исследование показывает, что благоприятная институциональная среда увеличивает приток ПИИ в производственный сектор Эфиопии как в долгосрочной, так и в краткосрочной перспективе. Поэтому для Эфиопии крайне важно повысить эффективность государственных учреждений и укрепить внутреннюю правовую базу и законодательство. Это поможет снизить политическую нестабильность и способствовать повышению подотчетности и прозрачности среди государственных служащих, тем самым привлекая больше прямых иностранных инвестиций из развитых и развивающихся стран. Более того, благодаря своему стратегически предпочтительному расположению на Африканском Роге и огромному количеству доступной и обучаемой рабочей силы, а также улучшению институциональной среды, подходящей для бизнеса, Эфиопия очень привлекательна как направление для инвестиций.

Об авторах

Менгисто Валелей Ворку

Университет Южной Африки, Высшая школа бизнес-лидерства

Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: newplc34@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-4501-3992

аспирант, Высшая школа бизнес-лидерства

Южная Африка, Мидранд, проспект Джанадель и Александра, д. 1686

Бинганидзо Мухара

Университет Южной Африки, Высшая школа бизнес-лидерства

Email: Muchab@unisa.ac.za
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0578-576X

доктор наук, руководитель отдела обеспечения и повышения качества; cтарший преподаватель (экономика), Высшая школа бизнес-лидерства

Южная Африка, Мидранд, проспект Джанадель и Александра, д. 1686

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© Ворку М.В., Мухара Б., 2024

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