Problems and directions of electronic commerce development in the BRICS countries

Cover Page

Cite item

Abstract

E-commerce issues and ways of digital cooperation between the BRICS countries are examined. The BRICS countries, excluding China, were not able to occupy the highest positions in the innovation ratings published by Western research organizations, but they have high development potential. The BRICS countries and their programs for development of the digital economy and trade are studied. The Russian Federation pays great attention to digital cooperation due to existing difficulties in geo-economic situation. The development of e-commerce is a key element in the digitalization of economy. This study examines the stages of development of the digital economy and current state of BRICS e-commerce, as well as highlights its problem areas. It overviews modern e-commerce tools, such as electronic payments, blockchain, chat bots, internet of things, voice assistants, drones, etc. Digital cooperation should be developed precisely in these areas. However, the fact that Russia lacks applied experience in the field of commercialization has become a significant problem. In this regard, the main purpose of the study is to identify areas and ways of digital cooperation for BRICS governments and individual companies.

About the authors

Diana O. Yampolskaya

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Author for correspondence.
Email: dyampol@yandex.ru

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Marketing

6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation

Bruno Martarello De Conti

University of Campinas

Email: bmdeconti@gmail.com

Director of the Confucius Institute, Professor at the Institute of Economics

353 Pitágoras St, office 73, Barão Geraldo, 13083-857, Campinas, Federative Republic of Brazil

Sergey N. Morozov

Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)

Email: morozov.sergey.nick@gmail.com

undergraduate student of the Marketing Department of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); specialist in direct sales business development of the Digital Innovation Department of the Panasonic Russia LLC

6 Miklukho-Maklaya St, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation

References

  1. Barefoot, K., Curtis, D., Jolliff, W., Nicholson, J.R., & Omohundro, R. (2020). Digital economy and its influence on competitiveness of countries and regions. Revista ESPACIOS, 41(12), 20.
  2. Brynjolfsson, E., & Kahin, B. (Eds.). (2002). Understanding the digital economy. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA.
  3. CNBC. (2016). Domino’s delivers world’s first ever pizza by drone. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/16/dominos-has-delivered-the-worlds-first-ever-pizza-by-drone-to-a-new-zealand-couple.html
  4. Dastidar, A.G., & Banerjee, P. (2020). Role of innovation and e-commerce in BRICS - an exploratory analysis. Global Journal of Enterprise Information System, 12(1), 62-72. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.gjeis.com/index.php/GJEIS/article/view/450
  5. Data Insight. (2019). Internet-torgovlya v Rossii 2019 [Internet commerce in Russia]. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://datainsight.ru/sites/default/files/DI_Ecommerce2019.pdf (In Russ.)
  6. eMarketer. (2018). Top 10 retailers in China, ranked by retail e-commerce sales share. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.emarketer.com/chart/219511/top-10-retailers-china-ranked-by-retail-ecommerce-sales-share-2018-of-total-retail-ecommerce-sales
  7. E-pepper. (2019). Rynok eCommerce v 2019 godu vyrastet na chetvert' [eCommenrce market will grow by 25% in 2019]. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://e-pepper.ru/news/rynok-ecommerce-v-2019-godu-vyrastet-na-chetvert-prognoz-infoline.html (In Russ.)
  8. Ericsson. (2018). Mobility report. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.ericsson.com/assets/local/mobility-report/documents/2018/ericsson-mobility-report-november-2018.pdf
  9. Euromonitor International. (2020). South Africa: Country profile. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.euromonitor.com/south-africa--country-profile/report
  10. Export.gov. (2018). India - eCommerce. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.export.gov/apex/article2?id=India-e-Commerce
  11. Glazyev, S.Y. (2020). On the strategic directions of the EEU development. Eurasian Integration: Economics, Law, Politics, (1), 11-30. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2020-1-11-30 (In Russ.)
  12. HSE University. (2020). Rossijskij rynok internet-torgovli: itogi 2019 goda, trendy 2020-go [Russian market of Internet commerce: Results of 2019 and prospects of 2020]. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://icef.hse.ru/data/2020/06/15/.pdf (In Russ.)
  13. IBEF. (2018). E-commerce industry in India. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.ibef.org/industry/ecommerce-presentation
  14. Internet World Stats. (2020). Africa internet usage. Population stats and Facebook subscribers. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.internetworldstats.com/stats1.htm
  15. IoT Analytics. (2018). State of the IoT 2018: Number of IoT devices now at 7B - market accelerating. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://iot-analytics.com/state-of-the-iot-update-q1-q2-2018-number-of-iot-devices-now-7b
  16. ITU. (2018). Measuring the information society report (vol. 2). Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/publications/misr2018/MISR_Vol_2_R.pdf
  17. J.P. Morgan. (2019a). E-commerce payments trends: Brazil. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.jpmorgan.com/merchant-services/insights/reports/brazil
  18. J.P. Morgan. (2019b). E-commerce payments trends: China. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.jpmorgan.com/merchant-services/insights/reports/china
  19. J.P. Morgan. (2019c). Payments Trends - Global Insights Report Statista Data. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.jpmorgan.com/merchant-services/insights
  20. Kahin, B. (2003). Understanding the digital economy: Data, tools, and research. Journal of Documentation, 59(4), 487-490.
  21. Korobkin, E. (2020). The growth of Russia's e-commerce market. Team Finland. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.marketopportunities.fi/home/2020/the-growth-of-russias-e-commerce-market/?type=business-opportunity
  22. Lastovetska, A. (2020). Future of e-commerce innovations to watch out for. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://mlsdev.com/blog/future-of-e-commerce-innovations-to-watch-out-for-new
  23. Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media. (2020). Cifrovaya ekonomika RF [Digital economy]. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://digital.gov.ru/ru/activity/directions/858/ (In Russ.)
  24. Newzoo. (2019). Newzoo global mobile market report, 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://newzoo.com/insights/trend-reports/newzoo-global-mobile-market-report-2019-light-version/
  25. Plecher, H. (2019). BRIC countries - statistics & facts. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/topics/1393/bric-countries/
  26. Portulans Institute, WITSA. (2020). Network Readiness Index 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://networkreadinessindex.org/nri-2019-countries/
  27. SimilarWeb. (2019). Top App Store apps in India - shopping. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.similarweb.com/apps/top/apple/store-rank/in/shopping/top-free/ipad/
  28. South African Government. (2013). South Africa connect: creating opportunities, ensuring inclusion. South Africa’s broadband policy. Electronic Communications Act, 2005. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.gov.za/documents/electronic-communications-act-south-africa-connect-creating-opportunity-ensuring-inclusion
  29. Statista. (2017). Number of B2W Companhia Digital sellers in Brazil. Retrieved November 11, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1111744/b2w-sellers-brazil/
  30. Statista. (2020a). eCommerce in South Africa 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/study/70380/ecommerce-in-south-africa/
  31. Statista. (2020b). eCommerce in Russia 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020, from https://www.statista.com/topics/5692/e-commerce-in-russia/
  32. Statista. (2021). Most popular online retailers in Brazil in January 2017, based on number of unique visitors (in millions). Retrieved February 24, 2021, from https://www.statista.com/forecasts/251659/e-commerce-users-in-brazil
  33. TechinBrazil. (2018). Imports and fulfilment of e-commerce from abroad to Brazil. Retrieved November 11, 2020, from https://techinbrazil.com/imports-and-fulfilment-of-e-commerce-from-abroad-to-brazil
  34. Telegraph. (2018). Rise of the ‘super apps’ and the companies using them to take over the world. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2018/12/24/rise-super-apps-companies-using-take-world/
  35. The World Bank Group. (2020). World Bank annual report 2019. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.worldbank.org/en/about/annual-report#anchor-annual
  36. Times of India. (2020). What Indians are asking Alexa. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/alexa-i-love-you-shaadi-karogi-what-indians-are-asking-alexa/articleshow/73611649.cms
  37. TMOGroup.asia. (2019). China mobile commerce. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.tmogroup.asia/china-mobile-commerce/
  38. UNCTAD. (2017). Digital economy report. United Nations, Geneva. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/ier2017_en.pdf
  39. UNCTAD. (2019). Digital economy report. United Nations, Geneva. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/der2019_en.pdf
  40. UNECA. (2017). Blockchain technology in Africa. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.uneca.org/sites/default/files/images/blockchain_technology_in_africa_draft_report_19-nov-2017-final_edited.pdf
  41. WTO. (2018). World Trade report 2018: The future of world trade - how digital technologies are transforming global commerce. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/publications_e/world_trade_report18_e.pdf
  42. Yandex. (2019). Razvitie onlajn-torgovli v Rossii. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from https://yandex.ru/company/researches/2019/market-gfk (In Russ.)

Copyright (c) 2021 Yampolskaya D.O., De Conti B.M., Morozov S.N.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies