СТРАТЕГИИ КЛАСТЕРОВ В РОССИИ И ФРАНЦИИ: ОБЩИЕ ЦЕЛИ, ОСОБЕННЫЕ ПУТИ

Обложка

Цитировать

Полный текст

Аннотация

Кластеры и стратегии их развития рассматриваются как ключевые элементы нашей глобальной экономики, основанной на знаниях. В статье основное внимание уделяется российским и французским кластерам. У двух стран есть много общего, важные ресурсы в области исследований и разработок, технологии, нисходящая традиция государственной политики. Они сталкиваются с теми же проблемами; необходимость углубления процессов, основанных на знаниях, для стимулирования инноваций, улучшения отношений между научными исследованиями и отраслями промышленности, между исследовательскими институтами, крупными фирмами. В статье анализируются стратегии развития кластеров, реализованные в двух странах, которые показывают общие цели, но особенные пути.

Об авторах

Кристиан Лонги

Университет Лазурного Берега

Email: christian.longhi@gredeg.cnrs.fr
исследователь лаборатории GREDEC в Университете Лазурного берега в Ницце Кампус Валрос, 28 Авеню Валрос, 06108, Ницца, Франция

Список литературы

  1. Abashkin V., Boyarov A., Kutsenko E. 2012. Cluster policy in Russia: From theory to practice. Foresight, 6. No. 3. 16-27.
  2. Audretsch, D.B., M.P. Feldman. 1996. “R&D Spillovers and the Geography of Innovation and Production”. The American Economic Review. 86 (3): 630.
  3. Bell, M., Giuliani E. 2005. “The Micro-Determinants of Meso-Level Learning and Innovation: Evidence from a Chilean Wine Cluster”. Research Policy. 34 (1): 47-68.
  4. Boschma R.A. 2005. Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment. Regional Studies. 39: 61-74.
  5. Boschma, R.A. 2006. Does geographical proximity favour innovation? Economie et Institutions. (6-7). Pp. 111-127.
  6. Breschi S., Lissoni F. 2001. Knowledge Spillovers and Local Innovation Systems: A Critical Survey. Industrial and Corporate Change.10 (4): 975-1005.
  7. Caloffi A., Rossi F., Russo M. 2012. What networks to support innovation. DRUID 2012. June 19 to June 21. Copenhagen, Denmark.
  8. Cassi L., Plunket A. 2013. Research Collaboration in Co-inventor Networks: Combining Closure. Bridging and Proximities. Regional Studies. 1-19.
  9. Cohen W., Levinthal D. 1990. Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Administrative Science Quarterly. 35: 128-152.
  10. Connolly R., Hanson P. 2016. Import Substitution and Economic Sovereignty in Russia. Research Paper. Chatham House. London. 1-24.
  11. Crespo J., Amblard F., Vicente J. 2015. Simulating micro behaviours and structural properties of knowledge networks: toward a “one size fits one” cluster policy. Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography. No. 15.03. Utrecht University.
  12. Crespo J., Suire R., Vicente J. 2013. Lock-in or lock-out? How structural properties of knowledge networks affect regional resilience. Journal of Economic Geography. Forthcoming.
  13. Dezhina I. 2016. Innovation policy in Russia: development, challenges and prospects. Observatoire franco-russe. Note no.°12. February.
  14. EU Commission-COM. 2010. An Integrated Industrial Policy for the Globalisation Era. Putting Competitiveness and Sustainability at Centre Stage. Communication from the Commission to the Council, the European Parliament, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. COM (2010) 614 final. 28 October 2010.
  15. Foray D. 2014. From smart specialisation to smart specialisation policy, in European Journal of Innovation Management. Vol. 17. No. 4. P. 492-507.
  16. Giuliani, E., Pietrobelli C. 2011. Social Network Analysis Methodologies for the Evaluation of Cluster Development Programs. IDB Publications 3978. Inter-American Development Bank. Washington, DC.
  17. Gokhberg L., Roud V. 2012. The Russian Federation: a new innovation policy for sustainable growth. In: Dutta S. (ed.) The Global Innovation Index 2012: stronger innovation linkages for global growth. INSEAD, WIPO, Fontainebleau. 121-130.
  18. Gokhberg L., Roud V. 2016. Structural changes in the national innovation system: longitudinal study of innovation modes in the Russian industry, Economic Change and Restructuring. Vol. 49. Issue 2. 269-288.
  19. Gupta N., Shipp S.S., Nash S.H., Herrera G.J., Healey D.W. 2013. Innovation Policies of Russia. IDA Paper P-5079. September.
  20. HSE Russian Cluster Observatory. 2016. Innovative and Industrial Clusters in Russia: Current Agenda of the State Policy, HSE, mimeo.
  21. Kiese M. 2006. Cluster Approaches to Local Economic Development Conceptual Remarks and Case Studies from Lower Saxony, Germany, in Clusters - Wonder Tool of Regional Policy? Blien U. and Maier, G. (eds.).
  22. Kutsenko E. 2014. Trust in society and cluster program design in Russia, 17th TCI Global Conference, 10-13 November 2014, Monterrey, Mexico.
  23. Kutsenko E. 2015. Pilot Innovative Territorial Clusters in Russia: A Sustainable Development Model. Foresight-Russia. Vol. 9. No. 1. 32-55.
  24. Kutsenko E., Islankina E., Abashkin V. 2017. Russia: the impacts of policy, life-time, proximity and innovative environment. Foresight. Vol. 19. Issue 2. Pp. 87-120.
  25. Kutsenko E., Meissner D. 2013. Key Features of the First Phase of the National Cluster Program in Russia, HSE Research Paper n WP BRP 11/STI/2013.
  26. Lazaric N., Longhi C., Thomas C. 2008. Gatekeepers of Knowledge versus Platforms of Knowledge: From Potential to Realized Absorptive Capacity, Regional Studies. 42 (6): 837-852.
  27. Longhi C. 2005. Local systems and networks in the globalisation process, in Research and Technological Innovation, The Challenge for a New Europe, A. Quadrio Curzio and M. Fortis ed., Physica Verlag, Heidelberg.
  28. Longhi C. 2016. Building high-tech clusters? The case of the competitiveness cluster “secure communicating solutions” in French Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Region, in Parrilli D., Fitjar D.R., Rodriguez-Pose A. Pp. 123-141.
  29. Malmberg, A., Maskell, P. 2002. The elusive concept of localization economies: towards a knowledgebased theory of spatial clustering. Environment and Planning A. 34 (3): 429-449.
  30. Martin R., Sunley P. 2003. Deconstructing Clusters: Chaotic Concept or Policy Panacea? Journal of Economic Geography. 3 (1): 5-35.
  31. Menzel M.P., Fornahl D. 2009. Cluster life cycles - dimensions and rationales of cluster evolution. Industrial and Corporate Change. Volume 19. Number 1. Pp. 205-238.
  32. Nooteboom B., Vanhaverbeke W., Duysters G.M., Gilsing V.A., van den Oord A. 2005. Optimal cognitive distance and absorptive capacity. ECIS working paper. 06-01.
  33. OECD. 2007. Competitive Regional Clusters: National Policy Approaches. OECD Publishing, Paris.
  34. OECD. 2011. OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy. Russian Federation 2011. OECD Publishing, Paris.
  35. OECD. 2015. OECD Studies on SMEs and Entrepreneurship. Russian Federation. Key Issues and Policies. OECD Publishing, Paris.
  36. Parrilli D., Fitjar D.R., Rodriguez-Pose A. eds. 2016. Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies. Routledge, New York.
  37. Porter M.E. 1989. The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press.
  38. Porter M.E. 1998. Clusters and the New Economy of Competition. Harvard Business Review Nov/ Dec. Vol. 76. Issue 6. 76-90.
  39. Sokolov A., Chulok A. 2014. Russian S&T foresight 2030: looking for new drivers of growth, 5th International Conference on Future-Oriented Technology Analysis. November, Brussels.
  40. Sokolov A., Chulok A. 2016. Priorities for future innovation: Russian S&T Foresight 2030. Futures, 80. 17-32.
  41. Sokolov A., Chulok A., Mesropyan V. 2013. Long-term science and technology policy - Russian priorities for 2030. October, HSE Research Paper, WP BRP 19/STI/2013.
  42. Ter Wal A.L.J. 2013. Cluster emergence and network evolution: a longitudinal analysis of the inventor network in Sophia-Antipolis. Regional Studies. 47: 651-668.
  43. Tyuleneva N. 2013. New configuration of Russian regional economics based on cluster development programs. European Review of Industrial Economics and Policy. No.°5.
  44. Uyarra E., Ramlogan R. 2012. The Effects of Cluster Policy on Innovation. Nesta Working Paper. No. 12/05.
  45. Veltz P. 1996. Mondialisation, villes et territoires : l’économie d’archipel. PUF, Paris.
  46. Zemtsov S. 2014. Assessment of innovation potential for Russian regions. ERSA conference papers. Available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2594351
  47. Zemtsov S., Barinova V., Bukov D., Eremkin V. 2016. Uncovering Regional Clustering of high technology SMEs: Russian Case. Moscow, February 12.
  48. Zemtsov S., Pavlov, P.N., Sorokina, A.V. 2016. Specifics of Cluster Policy in Russia. Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy. 11(3). 499-536.

© Лонги К., 2018

Creative Commons License
Эта статья доступна по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Данный сайт использует cookie-файлы

Продолжая использовать наш сайт, вы даете согласие на обработку файлов cookie, которые обеспечивают правильную работу сайта.

О куки-файлах