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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52855</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2026-18-3-307-312</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QKNUBF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT ROME</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ДРЕВНЕГО РИМА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Adjudicatio in Roman land law</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Adjudicatio в римском земельном праве</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-9033</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9189-1625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeva</surname><given-names>Inna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздева</surname><given-names>Инна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Historical Sciences, Associate professor, Department of History of the Ancient World, Faculty of Historical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории древнего мира</p></bio><email>innagvozdeva44@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-10-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Society and Сulture of the Ancient Mediterranean</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Общество и культура античного Средиземноморья</issue-title><fpage>307</fpage><lpage>312</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-10-16"><day>16</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Gvozdeva I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Гвоздева И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/52855">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/52855</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research is determined by the insufficient study in Russian historiography of the judicial process in Roman land law. Using a comprehensive method of historical research, the author reconstructs the formulary process and the appearance of a part of the adjudicatio (compensation) formula from the archaic period to the classics. The purpose of the study is to trace how adjudicatio has become an essential element of balancing the results of land disputes. The study concluded that during the trial, the determination of compensation for lost property was extremely important. The decisive role in the establishment of adjudicatio was played by agrimensors - field surveyors. Their expertise was the decisive argument in the dispute. On this basis, Guy considered their role as judges in the process. The author points out that agrimensors remained only experts, not assuming the functions of judges in the formal process.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность исследования обоснована недостаточным изучением в российской историографии судебного процесса в римском земельном праве. Используя комплексный метод исторического исследования, автор реконструирует формулярный процесс и появление в нем части формулы adjudicatio (возмещения) от архаического периода до классики. Цель исследования - проследить, как adjudicatio стала обязательным элементом уравновешивания результатов земельных споров. Выводы: в ходе судебного процесса определение компенсации утерянной собственности было чрезвычайно важным; решающую роль в установлении adjudicatio играли агрименсоры - межевщики полей; их экспертиза была решающим аргументом в споре, на этом основании Гай рассматривал их роль как судей в процессе. Показано, что agrimensores оставались лишь экспертами, не присваивая</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>compensation</kwd><kwd>border limit</kwd><kwd>finis</kwd><kwd>site location</kwd><kwd>locus</kwd><kwd>agrimensores</kwd><kwd>Guy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>возмещение</kwd><kwd>граница</kwd><kwd>finis</kwd><kwd>место участка</kwd><kwd>locus</kwd><kwd>агрименсоры</kwd><kwd>Гай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Behrends O. Bodenhoheit und privates Bodeneigentum im Grenzwesen Roms. In: Die Römische Feldmeßkunst: interdisziplinäre Beitrage zu ihrer Bedeutung für die Zivilizationsgeschichte Roms. Göttingen; 1992. S. 192–280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Behrends O. Bodenhoheit und privates Bodeneigentum im Grenzwesen Roms // Die Römische Feldmeßkunst. 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