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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48981</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2026-18-1-7-20</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PIJWNV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern World</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современный мир</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Following the footsteps of Buddha: Buddhist heritage routes in the religious and cultural landscape of contemporary India</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>По стопам Будды: маршруты буддийского наследия в религиозно-культурном ландшафте современной Индии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-3449</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6189-7121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronova</surname><given-names>Alexandra L.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафронова</surname><given-names>Александра Львовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor (Historical Sciences), Professor, Head of Department of South Asian History, Institute of Asian and African Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой истории Южной Азии, Институт стран Азии и Африки</p></bio><email>alsafronova@iaas.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO1 (2026)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №1 (2026)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-17"><day>17</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Safronova A.L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Сафронова А.Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Safronova A.L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сафронова А.Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/48981">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/48981</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research topic is due to the increasing attention of Indian society to the problems of the development of Buddhism in South Asia. The study examines the problems related to the search for an answer to the question of the reasons for the growing interest in Buddhist values both at the level of mass perception and in the politics of India’s leading political parties: both those currently in power (Bharatiya Janata Party) and those aspiring to it (Indian National Congress). The purpose of this study is to identify the peculiarities of the appeal of politicians, philosophers, and members of the Indian public to the Buddhist ideological complex, to show its evolution as a religious teaching and the development of concepts important from the point of view of state building. Forces of different ideological positions find in Buddhism those starting points that contribute to the formation of unified ideas about Indian civilization, which are traditionally associated with the ideas of religious tolerance and social consensus. The study analyzes the role of Buddhism in India’s international activities and its peacemaking orientation. The article shows the importance of pilgrimage practice to places of Buddhist heritage as a factor in the development of national traditions, strengthening the unity of the multi-confessional Indian society, and increasing India’s prestige in the Buddhist world.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Возрастающее внимание индийского общества к проблемам развития буддизма в Южной Азии обусловливает актуальность темы исследования. Рассмотрены проблемы, связанные с поисками ответа на вопрос о причинах усиливающегося интереса к буддийским ценностям как на уровне массового восприятия, так и у ведущих политических партий Индии: находящихся ныне у власти (Бхаратия джаната парти) и стремящихся к ней (Индийский национальный конгресс). Цель исследования - выявить особенности обращения политиков, философов, представителей общественности Индии к буддийскому идейному комплексу, показать его эволюцию как религиозного учения и развитие концепций, важных с точки зрения государственного строительства. Различные по мировоззренческим позициям силы находят в буддизме отправные моменты, способствующие формированию единых представлений об индийской цивилизации, которые традиционно связываются с идеями религиозной толерантности и социального консенсуса. Проанализирована роль буддизма в международной деятельности Индии, его миротворческой направленности. Показано значение паломнической практики по местам буддийского наследия как фактора развития национальных традиций, укрепления единства поликонфессионального индийского общества, повышения престижа Индии в буддийском мире.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>South Asia</kwd><kwd>Buddhism</kwd><kwd>Buddhist renaissance</kwd><kwd>Buddhist pilgrimage</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Южная Азия</kwd><kwd>буддизм</kwd><kwd>буддийское возрождение</kwd><kwd>буддийское паломничество</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Almond P. The British Discovery of Buddhism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1988. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.26-6234</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Almond P. The British Discovery of Buddhism. 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