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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47901</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2025-17-4-478-487</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JTZOVO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oriental Studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Reasons and consequences of the ban on wearing hijab in Iran during the rule of Reza-shah Pehlevi in 1935-1936</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Причины и последствия введения запрета на ношение хиджаба в Иране при Реза-шахе Пехлеви в 1935-1936 гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6601-5000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4979-7179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavun</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавун</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>applicant of the CAUcasian, Central Asian and Volga-Ural Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель Центра изучения Центральной Азии, Кавказа и Урало-Поволжья</p></bio><email>svetlana.sepideh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>478</fpage><lpage>487</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-01-03"><day>03</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Kavun S.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Кавун С.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kavun S.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кавун С.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/47901">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/47901</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the modern Iran the problem of wearing hijab is still acute. The secular opposition seeks its cancellation appealing to the past of their country. Therefore the goal of the research is to analyse the experience of cancellation of wearing hijab under Reza-shah in 1935-1936. The research problem is to determine what reasons were behind such a radical measure and its consequences for the feminine part of the society. In the study the internal political circumstances, actions of the government, the monarch’s attitude and reactions of the different population groups are described. The author comes to the conclusion that the ban on wearing hijab corresponded to the request of the progressive part of the society. The fact is recognized that such a measure caused hostility among traditional women however any organized protest did not take place. The scientific contribution is that an expert opinion is given to such an important social reform which had affected nearly a half of the Iranian society. The fact that the study is based on the sources and literature, the most part of which have been introduced into scientific circulation of Iranian studies in Russia for the first time also creates value.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В современном Иране до сих пор крайне остро в обществе стоит вопрос о сохранении хиджаба. Секулярная внесистемная оппозиция добивается его отмены, апеллируя к историческому прошлому своей страны. Цель исследования - анализ опыта отмены и даже запрета хиджаба в Иране при Резе-шахе Пехлеви в 1935-1936 гг. Исследовательская проблема состоит в определении причин, которые легли в основу столь радикальной меры, и ее последствий для женской части общества. Описаны внутриполитические обстоятельства запрета хиджаба, конкретные меры шахского правительства, отношение монарха, а также реакция разных слоев иранских женщин. Автор приходит к выводу, что запрет на ношение хиджаба не только был инициативой шаха для укрепления власти, но и отвечал запросу прогрессивных слоев женской общественности, которая и стала главным проводником данной реформы. Признан и тот факт, что данная мера вызвала неприятие у большого числа женщин традиционных взглядов, однако организованного протеста решению шаха среди самих женщин так и не последовало. Научный вклад исследования заключается в экспертной оценке столь важной социальной реформы, затрагивающей почти половину иранского общества. Исследование основано на персоязычных и англоязычных источниках и исторической литературе, большая часть которых впервые вводится в научный оборот российской иранистики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women’s rights</kwd><kwd>de-veiling</kwd><kwd>emancipation of women</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>права женщин</kwd><kwd>дехиджабизация</kwd><kwd>женская эмансипация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fardust H. Zohur va soqut-e saltanat-e Pahlavi [The rise and fall of Pahlavi Dynasty]. Vol. 1. Tehran: Ettelaat; 1991. 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