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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">46289</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2025-17-3-356-380</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">SNNDUU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTS IN ANTIQUITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТ В АНТИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Victory ‘dustlessly’ - victory by a clear advantage</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Победа «без пыли» - победа за явным преимуществом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0400-4589</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1913-8520</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Phd in History, associate Professor of the department of World History, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры всеобщей истории факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><email>tbgvozdeva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Antiquity in the Mediterranean Region and pre-Columbian America</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Древность Средиземноморья и доколумбовой Америки</issue-title><fpage>356</fpage><lpage>380</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Gvozdeva T.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Гвоздева Т.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva T.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева Т.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/46289">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/46289</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to find out the reasons why athletes at the Panhellenic and local games were awarded victory ‘dustlessly’ (ἀκονιτί), an undisputed, unqualified victory. Such victories were a great rarity in the Archaic and Classical periods, very highly valued and always specially noted in the list of athletes’ victories and their inscriptions of honour. Based on written sources and epigraphic data, it is shown that the reasons for the victories of “without dust” could be the formidable reputation of the athlete, pressure during training or the draw of heavyweight athletes of their rivals. There have been cases of winning “without dust” as a result of violating the rules of the games, for example, being late for the start of competitions. Athletes often complained about the unfortunate event that robbed them of victory - that is, the result of the draw, which paired them with a heavyweight wrestler and led to a loss. The shame and humiliation that awaited athletes in this case also forced them to refuse to participate in competitions with a strong opponent, because such a refusal was considered less humiliating than defeat. Statistical analysis of data on the victories of athletes ‘dustlessly’ allows the author to assume that such victories were most often awarded in martial arts at both Panhellenic and local games.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - выяснить причины, по которым атлетам на панэллинских и местных играх присуждали победу «без пыли» (ἀκονιτί), неоспоримую, безоговорочную победу. Такие победы были большой редкостью в архаику и классику, очень высоко ценились и всегда особо отмечались в перечне побед атлетов и их почетных надписях. На основе письменных источников и данных эпиграфики показано, что причинами побед «без пыли» могли быть грозная репутация атлета, прессинг во время тренировки или жеребьевки атлетами-тяжеловесами своих соперников. Известны случаи победы «без пыли» в результате нарушения правил игр, например, опоздание к началу состязаний. Часто атлеты жаловались на злосчастный случай, укравший у них победу, т.е. результат жеребьевки, который ставил их в пару с борцом-тяжеловесом и приводил к проигрышу. Позор и унижение, которые ожидали атлетов в этом случае, также заставляли их отказаться от участия в соревнованиях с сильным противником, ибо такой отказ считался менее унизительным, чем поражение. Статистический анализ данных о победах атлетов «без пыли» дает возможность автору предположить, что такие победы чаще всего присуждались в единоборствах как на панэллинских, так и на местных играх.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ἀκονιτί</kwd><kwd>wrestling</kwd><kwd>boxing</kwd><kwd>pankration</kwd><kwd>Olympic Games</kwd><kwd>Pausanias</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ἀκονιτί</kwd><kwd>борьба</kwd><kwd>кулачный бой</kwd><kwd>панкратион</kwd><kwd>Олимпийские игры</kwd><kwd>Павсаний</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panteleev AD, Ponikarovskaya MV. Greek athletics in Asia Minor and Egypt in Roman times (II–III centuries). In: Vizantiya, Evropa, Rossiya: sotsial’nye praktiki i vzaimosvyaz’ dukhovnykh traditsii: sb. statei. Saint Petersburg, 2023, p. 293–301. 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