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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43960</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2025-17-1-76-91</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BEHPIE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oriental Studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sacred-political center of Zhou in Qizhou 1095-771 BC</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сакрально-политический центр чжоуской государственности в Цичжоу в 1095-771 гг. до н.э.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4168-0183</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7159-9678</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimenko</surname><given-names>Mariya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефименко</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer at the School of Asian Studies, Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель школы востоковедения, факультет мировой экономики и мировой политики</p></bio><email>mefimenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University - Higher School of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 17, NO1 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 17, №1 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Efimenko M.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Ефименко М.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimenko M.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефименко М.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/43960">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/43960</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the topic of thе study is due to the fact that in the history of the Western Zhou state (1027-771 BC), there were three simultaneous capital centers of the state, the functions of which were not of sufficient interest to researchers of Ancient China. The purpose of the study is to identify the functions of one of these centers - Qizhou, which appeared before the founding of the Western Zhou state and existed until the end of the Western Zhou era. In the process of identifying the functions of the metropolitan center, the author also turned to the problem of finding analogues of the territory under research. Consideration of archaeological materials from the monuments of the center of Qizhou made it possible to propose a new term to define such a territory - a sacred-political center. Based on the method of historical and archaeological description, the author concluded that there were two large zones in Qizhou, the first of which was a vast settlement with palace and temple areas, workshops for the manufacture of products from stone, bone, clay, burials ordinary community members and nobility of different levels, etc. The second zone is the cult space of the royal Ji dynasty, where palace and temple complexes and burials of the Vans, female relatives and other persons associated with the family are located.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В истории государства Западное Чжоу (1027-771 гг. до н.э.) одновременно существовали три столичных центра государства, функции которых не представляли достаточного интереса для исследователей древнего Китая. Цель исследования - выявление функций одного из таких центров - Цичжоу, который появился до основания государства Западное Чжоу и просуществовал вплоть до завершения периода Западного Чжоу. Автор также обратился к проблеме поиска аналогов рассматриваемой им территории. Рассмотрение археологических материалов памятников центра Цичжоу позволило предложить новый термин для определения подобной территории - сакрально-политический центр. Опираясь на метод историко-археологического описания, автор пришел к выводу о том, что в Цичжоу располагалось две крупные зоны, первая из которых представляет собой обширное по площади поселение с дворцово-храмовыми зонами, мастерскими по изготовлению изделий из камня, кости, глины, погребениями обычных общинников и знати разных уровней и др. Вторая зона - культовое пространство царской династии Цзи, где расположены дворцово-храмовые комплексы и погребения ванов, родственников по женской линии и других связанных с родом персон.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Western Zhou</kwd><kwd>metropolitan center</kwd><kwd>archeology</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>sacred space</kwd><kwd>burial</kwd><kwd>palace and temple complex</kwd><kwd>politics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западное Чжоу</kwd><kwd>столичный центр</kwd><kwd>археология</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>сакральное пространство</kwd><kwd>погребение</kwd><kwd>дворцово-храмовый комплекс</kwd><kwd>политика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sima Qian. Historical Notes (Shiji). Vol. 1. Translation from Chinese and comment by RV Vyatkin, VS Taskin, ed. RV Vyatkin. Introductory article by MV Kryukov. 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