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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42222</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-4-568-586</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">XSJSFZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ideas and politics in history</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Идеи и политика в истории</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Processes of Secession and Irredentism in Bosnia and Herzegovina: History, Status, Prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Процессы сецессии и ирредентизма в Боснии и Герцеговине: история, состояние, перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7610-9721</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6526-4436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabaga</surname><given-names>Andrey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабага</surname><given-names>Андрей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Philosophy), professor of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор философских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>shabaga-av@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kojovic</surname><given-names>Sara</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коёвич</surname><given-names>Сара</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">postgraduate student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations, assistant of the Department of Foreign Languages</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант кафедры теории и истории международных отношений, ассистент кафедры иностранных языков</bio><email>koevich_s@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO4 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №4 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>568</fpage><lpage>586</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Shabaga A.V., Kojovic S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Шабага А.В., Коёвич С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shabaga A.V., Kojovic S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шабага А.В., Коёвич С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/42222">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/42222</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze political processes in Bosnia and Herzegovina against the background of deep ethnic and religious contradictions. In this regard, the problem of secession and irredentism in Bosnia and Herzegovina is examined, considered in a broad historical context. The phenomenon of Bosnia and Herzegovina is shown as a result of the influence of liberal ideas, which largely stimulated the disintegration of Yugoslavia. The fierce military conflicts generated by this disintegration led to secessionist-irredentist projects on the part of the Serbian and, partly, Croatian population and Bosniak attempts to reincarnate the previous (Yugoslav) concept based on the primacy of citizenship over other forms of identity. In this regard, the options for a possible state structure are examined: unitarism (which the Bosniaks advocate) or confederation (the position of the Serbian population), in which many see the first step towards secession with the possibility of subsequent entry into a neighboring state. Croatian representatives prefer either a unitary or a confederative theory of state structure depending on the status of the Croatian ethnic group in one or another model. The analysis of the problem under study is based on the theory of the multipolar world by E.M. Primakov, which makes it possible to consider the place of Bosnia and Herzegovina both in the global dimension and on a regional scale. The study also uses the methodology of M. Weber, according to which interethnic contradictions are predetermined by the incommensurability of values, in some cases turning into the reduction of religious dogmas into social norms. The conclusion is that, due to a number of political, religious and cultural reasons considered, secessionism and irredentism are more pronounced among the Balkan peoples than among other peoples. Europe. At present, these processes are far from complete in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and even possible entry into other confederative associations, such as the EU, will not be a reliable guarantee of their cessation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования состоит в анализе политических процессов в Боснии и Герцеговине на фоне глубоких этнических и конфессиональных противоречий. В этой связи проблема сецессии и ирреденты в Боснии и Герцеговине рассматривается в широком историческом контексте. Феномен Боснии и Герцеговины показан как результат воздействия либеральных идей, во многом стимулировавших распад Югославии. Порожденные этим распадом ожесточенные военные конфликты привели к сецессионистко-ирредентистским проектам со стороны сербского и, отчасти, хорватского населения и бошняцким попыткам реинкарнации прежней (югославской) концепции, основанной на примате гражданства над другими формами идентичности. Исследованы варианты возможного устройства государства: унитаризм (за что выступают бошняки) или конфедерация (позиция сербского населения), в которой многие видят первый шаг к сецессии с возможностью последующего вхождения в сопредельное государство. Отмечено, что хорватские представители отдают предпочтение то унитарной, то конфедеративной теории государственного устройства в зависимости от статуса хорватского этноса в той или иной модели. В основе исследования лежит теория многополярного мира Е.М. Примакова, дающая возможность рассмотреть место Боснии и Герцеговины как в глобальном измерении, так и в региональном масштабе. Используется методология М. Вебера, согласно которой межэтнические противоречия предопределяются несоизмеримостью ценностей, переходя в отдельных случаях в редукцию религиозных догм в социальные нормы. Вывод состоит в том, что у балканских народов в силу ряда рассмотренных политических, конфессиональных и культурных причин сецессионизм и ирредента проявляются более сильно, чем у других народов Европы. В Боснии и Герцеговине эти процессы далеки от завершения и даже возможное вхождение в состав других конфедеративных объединений, например, ЕС, не станет надежной гарантией их прекращения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Western Balkans</kwd><kwd>Dayton Peace Agreement</kwd><kwd>Balkanization</kwd><kwd>Yugoslavism</kwd><kwd>ethnopolitical conflict</kwd><kwd>ethnopolitical cleavage</kwd><kwd>irredentism</kwd><kwd>state and ethnic identity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Западные Балканы</kwd><kwd>Дейтонские соглашения</kwd><kwd>балканизация</kwd><kwd>югославизм</kwd><kwd>этнополитический конфликт</kwd><kwd>сецессия</kwd><kwd>ирредентизм</kwd><kwd>государственная и этническая идентичность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranovsky KY. 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