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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42218</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-4-515-527</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LYWSYI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern World</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современный мир</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The impact of the federal elections on the transformation of the Canadian Party System In 1990-2020 years</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние всеобщих выборов на трансформацию партийной системы Канады в 1990-2020-е гг</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6083-2964</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2900-1319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. in History, Professor of Department of General History</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры всеобщей истории ИАИ</p></bio><email>ruslan10@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University of Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO4 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №4 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>527</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Komarov A.N.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Комаров А.Н.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Komarov A.N.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Комаров А.Н.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/42218">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/42218</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study presents the evolution of the Canadian party system in the period from 1993 to 2021. The author believes that the results of the general elections in Canada, from 1993 to 2021, had the most direct impact on the transformation of the party system of this state, forming its parliamentary multiparty system at the national level. According to the author, it is worth highlighting three immediate periods of evolution of the Canadian party system: from 1993 to 2006, from 2006 to 2015, and from 2015 to 2019. According to the author, this periodization reflected not only the evolution of the party system within the framework of Canadian parliamentarism, but also changes in political ideologies themselves. The author emphasizes that the 1993 parliamentary elections were the most important milestone in the entire transformation of the Canadian party system, forming new regional parties in the Canadian parliament. The study notes that the 2006 parliamentary elections were extremely important, since the Conservative Party won the elections for the first time, providing a significant alternative to the liberals. The results of the parliamentary elections were no less significant in terms of influence on the development of leading political ideologies in Canada. The author concludes that the results of the parliamentary elections had the most direct impact on the change of political leadership in the parties. This is indicative of the examples of S. Harper, who led the Conservatives to victory in the 2006 elections, as well as J. Trudeau, who overcame the crisis of liberalism and won the 2015 elections. From the author’s point of view, the elections changed the political landscape, contributed to the strengthening of some parties and the disappearance of others.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлена эволюция партийной системы Канады в период с 1993 по 2021 гг. По мнению автора, результаты всеобщих выборов в Канаде в эти годы самым прямым образом повлияли на трансформацию партийной системы этого государства, формируя ее парламентскую многопартийность на общенациональном уровне. Выделены три непосредственных периода эволюции партийной системы Канады: 1993-2006, 2006-2015 и 2015-2019 гг. Такая периодизация отразила не только эволюцию партийной системы в рамках канадского парламентаризма, но и изменения самих политических идеологий. Подчеркивается, что парламентские выборы 1993 г. явились важнейшей вехой всей трансформации партийной системы Канады, сформировав новые региональные партии в канадском парламенте. Отмечена чрезвычайная важность парламентских выборов 2006 г., на которых впервые выиграла Консервативная партия, предоставив весомую альтернативу либералам. Не менее значимыми показаны результаты парламентских выборов в плане влияния на развитие ведущих политических идеологий в Канаде. Сделан вывод о прямом влиянии результатов парламентских выборов на смену политического лидерства в партиях, что показано на примерах С. Харпера, приведшего консерваторов к победе на выборах 2006 г., а также Дж. Трюдо, преодолевшего кризис либерализма и победившего на выборах 2015 г. Исследование доказало, что выборы меняли политический ландшафт Канады, способствовали укреплению одних партий и исчезновению других.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parliamentary elections</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>political parties</kwd><kwd>сonservatism</kwd><kwd>liberalism</kwd><kwd>ideologies</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>парламентские выборы</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>политические партии</kwd><kwd>консерватизм</kwd><kwd>либерализм</kwd><kwd>идеологии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolov VI, Demchuk AL. 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