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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42215</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-4-490-503</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JOHNBM</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oriental Studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Korean Bongsan Talchum mask theatre: A window to the past and the pride of the present</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Корейский театр масок Понсан тхальчхум: окно в прошлое и гордость настоящего</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-0197</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2702-7941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smertin</surname><given-names>Yuri G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смертин</surname><given-names>Юрий Григорьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science in History, Professor, Department of Foreign Regional and Oriental Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры зарубежного регионоведения и востоковедения</p></bio><email>usmer@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO4 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №4 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>490</fpage><lpage>503</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Smertin Y.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Смертин Ю.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smertin Y.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смертин Ю.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/42215">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/42215</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Masked folk theatre performances in medieval Korea were apparently the only socially acceptable form of artistic expression of common people. They expressed popular mindsets, aspirations, and desires in stereotyped images. The study of this cultural phenomenon can reveal much about Korean national character. The study aims to analyze the content of a Bongsan Talchum play and to reveal its deeper meanings through the prism of history and ethno-psychology. The study is based on a full text of a play published by Korean scholar Cho Okon. In Russian historiography, there are no academic works on the history of Bongsan Talchum theatre. The author relies on the works of Korean and Western researchers, who to a greater or lesser extent covered the history and current state of this type of mask theatre, as well as on his personal impressions obtained during his academic internship in South Korea. The research concludes that Bongsan Talchum in its criticism of negative aspects of social reality did not oppose established norms and existing orders, but satirized undesirable deviations from those. It was a short-term expression of an alternative value system and had a compensatory function. At present, Bongsan Talchum is becoming a cultural symbol of Korea both at home and abroad.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Народные театральные представления в масках в средневековой Корее являлись, по-видимому, единственной социально значимой формой художественного самовыражения простонародья. В них психологические установки народа, его устремления, чаяния, желания облекались в стереотипизированные образы. Изучение этого феномена культуры может многое рассказать национальном характере корейского народа. Цель исследования состоит в анализе содержания спектакля Понсан тхальчхум , выявлении его глубинных смыслов в контексте истории и этнопсихологии. Основным источником стал полный текст пьесы, опубликованный корейским ученым Чо Оконом. В российской историографии нет академических работ, посвященных истории театра Понсан тхальчхум . Автор опирался на труды корейских и западных исследователей, в той или той степени освещающие историю и современное состояние этого вида театра масок, и на собственные впечатления, полученные во время научной стажировки в Южной Корее. Выводы исследования заключаются в том, что Понсан тхальчхум с его критикой отрицательных сторон социальной действительности не выступал против сложившихся норм и существующих порядков, а в сатирической форме показывал нежелательные отклонения от них. Это было кратковременное выражение альтернативной системы ценностей и имело компенсирующую функцию. Понсан тхальчхум стал одним из культурных символов Кореи как внутри страны, так и за рубежом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Korea</kwd><kwd>mask drama</kwd><kwd>dance</kwd><kwd>music</kwd><kwd>shamanism</kwd><kwd>Buddhism</kwd><kwd>humor</kwd><kwd>satire</kwd><kwd>cultural heritage</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Корея</kwd><kwd>драма в масках</kwd><kwd>танцы</kwd><kwd>музыка</kwd><kwd>шаманизм</kwd><kwd>буддизм</kwd><kwd>юмор</kwd><kwd>сатира</kwd><kwd>культурное наследие</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Chon K. Traditional Performing Arts of Korea. Seoul: Korea Foundation; 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saeji C. The Bawdy, Brawling, Boisterous World of Korean Mask Dance Dramas: A Brief Essay to Accompany Photographs CedarBough Saeji. 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