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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42214</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-4-474-489</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EAULHG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oriental Studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The construction of the Tauriz wheel road in the Russian-Persian transborder region by the Russian Treasury during the early ХХ century</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Строительство российской казной Тавризского шоссе в российско-персидском трансграничье в начале ХХ в.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-1856</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1256-9117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornoukhova</surname><given-names>Gadilya G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корноухова</surname><given-names>Гадиля Гизатуллаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Historical Sciences, Associate Professor, Senior Researcher, Associate Professor of the Department of History of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент, старший научный сотрудник, доцент кафедры истории России</p></bio><email>Kornoukhova-gg@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO4 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №4 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>489</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kornoukhova G.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Корноухова Г.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornoukhova G.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корноухова Г.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/42214">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/42214</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The history of the construction of an important transport artery of the Russian-Persian transborder region - the Tauriz wheel road - is considered within this study. As known, the initially end points of the Julfa - Tabriz route had been planned to be connected by a railway. However, at the turn of the XIX-XX centuries, the Russian government alternatively decided to begin construction first of a wheel road first between the designated sites. The author discusses the history of the construction of the Tabriz wheel road, its quality characteristics, and operational capabilities. The goal is to find out how effective the construction of the Tauriz road was as a temporary measure to increase Russian-Persian trade. The author comes to the conclusion, that, despite the many shortcomings and problems that accompanied the wheel road, both during its construction and operation, the Russian government successfully coped with the task: the constructed wheeled road fulfilled its role as a temporary measure that contributed to the intensification of trade turnover between Russia and Persia.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследована история создания важной транспортной артерии российско-персидского трансграничья - Тавризского шоссе. Показано, что первоначально конечные точки маршрута Джульфа - Тавриз планировалось соединить железнодорожной магистралью, однако на рубеже XIX-ХХ вв. российское правительство решило сначала приступить к строительству шоссейной дороги на обозначенном участке. Рассмотрена история строительства Тавризской колесной дороги, ее качественные характеристики, эксплуатационные возможности. Поставлена цель выяснить, насколько эффективным было строительство Тавризской дороги в качестве временной меры увеличения российско-персидского товарообмена. Сделан вывод о том, что несмотря на многие недочеты и проблемы, которые сопровождали шоссе, как в процессе его строительства, так и эксплуатации, с поставленной задачей российское правительство справилось: построенная колесная дорога выполнила свою роль как временное решение, способствовавшее активизации товарооборота между Россией и Персией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian-Persian relations</kwd><kwd>Russian-Iranian relations</kwd><kwd>economic history</kwd><kwd>history of Russian entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>Tauriz Road Society</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>российско-персидские отношения</kwd><kwd>российско-иранские отношения</kwd><kwd>экономическая история</kwd><kwd>история российского предпринимательства</kwd><kwd>Общество Тавризской дороги</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study is supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation No. 2428-00648 “Development of the economic infrastructure of the Russian-Iranian cross-border&#13;
&#13;
(second half of the 19th — early 20th century),” https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-00648/</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда&#13;
&#13;
№ 24-28-00648 «Развитие экономической инфраструктуры российско-иранского транс граничья (вторая половина XIX — начало ХХ в.)», https://rscf.ru/project/24-28-00648/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plamenev I. Rossiya dast v kredit €1,3 mlrd na stroitel’stvo zheleznoi dorogi v Irane [Russia will provide a loan of €1.3 billion for the construction of a railway in Iran]. RBK. URL: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/17/05/2023/6464d6bd9a794744d3582605 [accessed February 8, 2024] (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пламенев И. Россия даст в кредит €1,3 млрд на строительство железной дороги в Иране // РБК. 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