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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41622</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-3-431-445</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KPTCJK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE HISTORY OF PRE-COLUMBIAN AMERICA</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ ДОКОЛУМБОВОЙ АМЕРИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Palenque royal lists of the 7th-8th centuries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Царские списки Паленке VII-VIII вв.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5004-5878</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7738-5226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekacheva</surname><given-names>Daria S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Секачева</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior researcher at Knorozov Center for Mesoamerican Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Мезоамериканского центра им. Ю.В. Кнорозова</p></bio><email>daria.baida@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Legal and social life of ancient societies</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Правовая и общественная жизнь древних обществ</issue-title><fpage>431</fpage><lpage>445</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Sekacheva D.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Секачева Д.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sekacheva D.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Секачева Д.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41622">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41622</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the middle of the 5th century AD, the territory of the archaeological site of Palenque (Chiapas, Mexico) was the capital of the Baakal state, the city of Lakamha’. A large number of monumental texts have been discovered here, which are of particular interest for the study of the organization and functioning of the royal court of the ancient Maya. The main objective of this work was to examine in detail the royal lists preserved in the monumental texts in order to reconstruct the kinship ties between the Palenque rulers and to reveal the peculiarities of the local political system. One of the main features to be considered about these written sources is a retrospective character, which in theory could give the rulers who created them wide opportunities for manipulation. The lack of detailed information about the rulers of the 5th-7th centuries, which is mainly limited to the dates of accession and death, is no less difficult. Although in the written tradition the royal dynasty is presented as a continuous one, the analysis of the texts reveals several lineages. Study also shows certain peculiarities of the system of power transmission in Baakal. In general, ancient Maya used patrilineal tradition, but the history of Palenque records cases different from this pattern. The throne there was once occupied by a woman, other cases show successive rule of several siblings. These data reveal the flexibility of the political system of the ancient Maya.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С середины V в. н.э. на территории археологического памятника Паленке (штат Чиапас, Мексика) находилась столица государства Бакаль, город Лакамха’. Здесь было обнаружено большое количество монументальных текстов, представляющих особый интерес для изучения устройства и функционирования царского двора у древних майя. Основной задачей работы было детальное рассмотрение царских списков, сохранившихся в монументальных текстах, с целью реконструкции родственных связей между правителями Паленке и выявления особенностей местной политической системы. Главной особенностью текстов Паленке можно считать ретроспективный характер, что в теории могло давать создавшим их царям широкие возможности для манипуляций. Не меньшую сложность представляет отсутствие подробной информации относительно правителей V-VII вв., которая в основном сводится к датам воцарения и смерти. Хотя в письменной традиции царская династия представлена непрерывной, анализ текстов позволил выделить в ней несколько родственных линий. Кроме того, исследование показывает определенные особенности системы передачи власти в Бакале. Несмотря на то, что для древних майя в целом характерна патрилинейная традиция, в истории Паленке зафиксированы случаи, когда трон занимала женщина или последовательно правили родные братья. Эти сведения позволяют говорить о гибкости политической системы древних майя.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mesoamerica</kwd><kwd>pre-Columbian America</kwd><kwd>royal power</kwd><kwd>Palenque</kwd><kwd>Maya epigraphy</kwd><kwd>ancient Maya</kwd><kwd>dynastic history</kwd><kwd>royal lists</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Мезоамерика</kwd><kwd>доколумбовая Америка</kwd><kwd>царская власть</kwd><kwd>Паленке</kwd><kwd>эпиграфика майя</kwd><kwd>древние майя</kwd><kwd>династическая история</kwd><kwd>царские списки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berlin H. The inscription of the Temple of the Cross at Palenque. American Antiquity 1965;(30):330-342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berlin H. The inscription of the Temple of the Cross at Palenque // American Antiquity. 1965. Vol. 30. 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