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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41618</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-3-352-368</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IZAZTT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE FOREIGN POLICY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВНЕШНЯЯ ПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The treatise by Constantine Porphyrogenitus ‘De Administrando Imperio’ on the Chersonesos participation in the 3rd-4th centuries’ wars: military tactical aspect</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трактат Константина Багрянородного «Об управлении империей» об участии херсонеситов в боевых действиях III-IV веков: военно-тактический аспект</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0535-9617</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8142-9627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khapaev</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хапаев</surname><given-names>Вадим Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Associate Professor at the Department of General History and World Culture</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры всеобщей истории и мировой культуры</p></bio><email>khapaev007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sevastopol State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Севастопольский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Legal and social life of ancient societies</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Правовая и общественная жизнь древних обществ</issue-title><fpage>352</fpage><lpage>368</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Khapaev V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Хапаев В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khapaev V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хапаев В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41618">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41618</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study of the military-tactical aspect of four wars late 3rd - first half of the 4th century. During this wars the Chersonesos polis participated on the side of Rome. Information about them is presented in chapter 53 of the of the Byzantine emperor Constantine Porphyrogenitus tractate «De Administrando Imperio». This passage is an organic part of the treatise and was placed in it deliberately, as an example of Chersonesites valor, cunning and loyalty to Rome, which was useful for the addressee of the narrative - the young Emperor Romanus II. It has been established, that the use of a mobile detachment of carts armed with light throwing artillery for ambush operations during the « Battle at Bosporus » in 291 was an innovation in military affairs, which attracted the attention of Constantine Porphyrogenitus. Other aspects of this battle correlate with the instructions of the treatise «De re militari» by Vegetius Flavius. The victorious participation of the Chersonesos troops in the next two battles - on the Danube and «At Kafa» - gave Chersonesos confidence in their abilities and made it possible for the first time in history to expand the possessions of their state to the borders of the Kerch Peninsula. The duel between the Archon of Chersonesos, Pharnaces, and the Bosporan king, which decided the outcome of the confrontation in the fourth war, is not fiction and has numerous analogies in both previous Greco-Roman and subsequent Byzantine history.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучается военно-тактический аспект четырех войн конца III - первой половины IV века, в которых на стороне Рима участвовал Херсонесский полис. Информация о них изложена в главе 53 наставления византийского императора Константина Багрянородного «Об управлении империей». Показано, что этот отрывок является органической частью трактата и помещен в него намеренно, как образец сочетания доблести, хитрости и верности херсонеситов Риму, что было полезным для адресата повествования - юного императора Романа II. Установлено, что использование мобильного отряда вооруженных легкой метательной артиллерией повозок для засадных действий в ходе «Битвы при Боспоре» 291 г. было инновацией в военном деле, что и привлекло внимание Константина Багрянородного. Остальные аспекты этой битвы коррелируют с наставлениями трактата «De re militari» Флавия Вегеция. Победное участие херсонесских войск в двух следующих сражениях - на Дунае и при Кафе придало херсонеситам уверенности в своих силах и позволило впервые в истории расширить владения полиса до границ Керченского полуострова. Поединок архонта Херсонеса Фарнака с Боспорским царем, решивший исход противостояния в четвертой войне, не является вымыслом и имеет многочисленные аналогии как в предшествующей греко-римской, так и в последующей византийской истории.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chersonesos</kwd><kwd>Bosporus</kwd><kwd>Constantine Porphyrogenitus</kwd><kwd>wars</kwd><kwd>tactics</kwd><kwd>hirovolistra</kwd><kwd>duel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Херсонес</kwd><kwd>Боспор</kwd><kwd>Константин Багрянородный</kwd><kwd>войны</kwd><kwd>тактика</kwd><kwd>хироволистры</kwd><kwd>поединок</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Constantin Porphyrogenitus. Ob upravlenii imperiej [De Administrando Imperio] / ed. G.G. Litavrin, A.P. Novoseltseva. Moscow: Nauka; 1989. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Константин Багрянородный. 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