<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41617</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-3-341-351</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JAABXS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE ECONOMICS OF ANTIQUITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА АНТИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Financial Policy of the Roman Governor towards Provincial Communities during Period of the Principate</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Финансовая политика римского наместника в отношении провинциальных общин в период Принципата</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-8599</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6953-0339</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Telepen</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телепень</surname><given-names>Сергей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History; Associate Professor of the Department of History and Humanities</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории и обществоведческих</p></bio><email>telepen_serg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mozyr State Pedagogical University named after I.P. Shamyakin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мозырский государственный педагогический университет им. И.П. Шамякина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Legal and social life of ancient societies</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Правовая и общественная жизнь древних обществ</issue-title><fpage>341</fpage><lpage>351</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Telepen S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Телепень С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Telepen S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Телепень С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41617">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41617</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The area of responsibility of the governor of the province was to perform both commanding, judicial and fiscal duties. The latter had to replenish the treasury with tax revenues from the provinces. The governors needed funds to maintain the military troops accommodated in the province. Besides that, at least by the beginning of the 2nd century ensuring the financial stability of the provincial communities themselves became an important area. It was controlled by the governor. Tendance about the welfare of provincial cities is reflected, in particular, in the correspondence of Pliny the Younger with Trajan, the speeches of Dion Chrysostom as well as epigraphic documents of a legal nature. This and a number of other sources reflect various ways to maintain the financial well-being of communities by reducing the local taxes, lump-sum contributions and various unproductive expenses. In this regard, the Antonins’ is marked by a turn in the financial strategy of the Roman state towards the “humanization” of the provincial policy. Monitoring of city finances was an aspect that required the constant attention to the state of income and expenditure of provincial communities. At the same time, the viceroy was not limited to the personnel resources of his staff but tried to involve the local aristocracy, endowing its representatives with control and judicial powers, acting, however, in the context of the customs and practices evolved in each individual community.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность исследования финансовой политики римского наместника обусловлена тем, что в последние десятилетия и в зарубежной, и в русскоязычной историографии продолжается активное изучение всей сферы полномочий римского наместника в контексте провинциальной политики Римской империи. В процессе исследования автор использовал целый ряд источников, включая переписку Плиния Младшего с Траяном, речи Диона Хризостома, эпиграфические памятники юридического характера, а также обширную историографию. Задействовав сравнительно-исторический метод и комплексный подход к изучению материала источников, автор исследовал различные способы поддержания финансового благополучия общин, в частности, путем снижения местных налогов, единовременных взносов, различных непроизводительных расходов. Поставив перед собой цель изучить особенности римской фискальной политики на местах, автор пришел к следующим выводам. Во-первых, время Антонинов было отмечено поворотом финансовой стратегии римского государства в сторону «гуманизации» провинциальной политики. Во-вторых, мониторинг городских финансов был аспектом, требующим постоянного внимания к состоянию, в котором находились доходы и расходы провинциальных общин. В-третьих, наместник в процессе аудита городских финансов не ограничивался кадровым ресурсом своего штаба, но пытался задействовать местную элиту, наделяя ее представителей контрольными и судейскими полномочиями, действуя, однако, в контексте обычаев и практик, сформировавшихся в каждой отдельной общине.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Roman Empire</kwd><kwd>province</kwd><kwd>governor</kwd><kwd>city community</kwd><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>treasury</kwd><kwd>city property</kwd><kwd>rent</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Римская империя</kwd><kwd>провинция</kwd><kwd>наместник</kwd><kwd>городская община</kwd><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>казна</kwd><kwd>городская собственность</kwd><kwd>аренда</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smirnova IK. Politika Trayana v provincii Vifiniya-Pont (k ocenke osobennostej provincialnoj politiki v epohu Principata) [Trajan’s policy in the province of BithyniaPontus (to assess the features of provincial politics in the era of the Principate)]: Abstract of a candidate of historical sciences. Leningrad; 1978. 22 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнова И.К. Политика Траяна в провинции Вифиния-Понт (к оценке особенностей провинциальной политики в эпоху Принципата): автореф. дис. … канд. ист. наук. Л., 1978. 22 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burton GP. The Roman Imperial State, Provincial Governors and the Public Finances of Provincial Cities, 27 B.C. — A.D. 235. Historia. 2004;(53):311–342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burton G.P. The Roman Imperial State, Provincial Governors and the Public Finances of Provincial Cities, 27 B.C. - A.D. 235 // Historia. 2004. Bd. 53. P. 311-342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shmal’ko AV. Rimskaya social’naya politika v provincii Vifiniya-Pont vo vtoroj polovine I v. do n.e. — I v. n.e. [Roman social policy in the province of Bithynia-Pontus in the second half of the 1st century. BC. — I century AD]. In: Ancient antiquity and the Middle Ages: Probl. social development: Collection of scientific papers. Sverdlovsk: UrSU; 1985, рр. 16–24. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шмалько А.В. Римская социальная политика в провинции Вифиния-Понт во второй половине I в. до н.э. - I в. н.э // Античная древность и средние века: Пробл. социал. развития: сб. науч. тр. Свердловск : УрГУ, 1985. C. 16-24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones AHM. The Greek City from Alexander to Justinian. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1940. viii, 393 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones A.H.M. The Greek City from Alexander to Justinian. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1940. viii, 393 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams W. Antoninus Pius and the Control of Provincial Embassies. Historia. 1967;(16):470–483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams W. Antoninus Pius and the Control of Provincial Embassies // Historia. 1967. Bd. 16. P. 470-483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Souris GA. The Size of the Provincial Embassies to the Emperor under the Principate. ZPE. 1982;(48):235–244.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Souris G.A. The Size of the Provincial Embassies to the Emperor under the Principate // ZPE. 1982. Bd. 48. P. 235-244.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Millar F. The Emperor in the Roman World (31 BC — AD 337). London: Duckworth; 1977. xvi, 656 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Millar F. The Emperor in the Roman World (31 BC - AD 337). London : Duckworth, 1977. xvi, 656 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maksimova MI. Antichnye goroda Yugo-Vostochnogo Prichernomor’ya: Sinopa. Amis. Trapezund [Ancient cities of the South-Eastern Black Sea region: Sinope. Amis. Trebizond]. Moscow-Leningrad: Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union; 1956. 472 p. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Максимова М.И. Античные города Юго-Восточного Причерноморья: Синопа. Амис. Трапезунд. М.-Л. : АН СССР, 1956. 472 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacques F. Le privilège de liberté. Politique impériale et autonomie municipale dans les cités de l’Occident romain (161–244). Rome: Ecole Française de Rome; 1984. xxxv, 867 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacques F. Le privilège de liberté. Politique impériale et autonomie municipale dans les cités de l’Occident romain (161-244). Rome : Ecole Française de Rome, 1984. xxxv, 867 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliver JH. Greek Constitutions of Early Roman Emperors from Inscriptions and Papyri. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society; 1989. xxxv, 634 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oliver J.H. Greek Constitutions of Early Roman Emperors from Inscriptions and Papyri. Philadelphia : American Philosophical Society, 1989. xxxv, 634 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherwin-White AN. The Letters of Pliny. A Historical and Social Commentary, Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1966. хv, 808 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherwin-White A.N. The Letters of Pliny. A Historical and Social Commentary. Oxford : Clarendon Press, 1966. хv, 808 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desideri P. Dione di Prusa. Un intellettuale greco nell’impero romano. Messine — Florence: Casa editrice G. D’Anna; 1978. xiv, 642 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desideri P. Dione di Prusa. Un intellettuale greco nell’impero romano. Messine - Florence : Casa editrice G. D’Anna, 1978. xiv, 642 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jones CP. A New Commentary on the Letters of Pliny. Phoenix. 1968;22(2):111–142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jones C.P. A New Commentary on the Letters of Pliny // Phoenix. 1968. Vol. 22. No. 2. P. 111-142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garnsey P. Honorarium decurionatus. Historia. 1971;(20):309–325.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garnsey P. Honorarium decurionatus // Historia. 1971. Bd. 20. P. 309-325.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jacques F. Ampliatio et mora : Evergètes récalcitrants d’Afrique romaine. Antiquités africaines. 1975;(9):159–180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jacques F. Ampliatio et mora: Evergètes récalcitrants d’Afrique romaine // Antiquités africaines. 1975. T. 9. P. 159-180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dignas B. Economy of the Sacred in the Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor. Oxford: University Press; 2002. xiv, 364 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dignas B. Economy of the Sacred in the Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor. Oxford : University Press, 2002. xiv, 364 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eck W. Senatoren von Vespasian bis Hadrian. Prosopographische Untersuchungen mit Einschluss der Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der Statthalter. München: C.H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung; 1970. viii, 284 S.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eck W. Senatoren von Vespasian bis Hadrian. Prosopographische Untersuchungen mit Einschluss der Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der Statthalter. München : C.H. Beck’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1970. viii, 284 S.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Debord P. Aspects sociaux et économiques de la vie religieuse dans l’Anatolie grécoromaine. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1982. ix, 476 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Debord P. Aspects sociaux et économiques de la vie religieuse dans l’Anatolie grécoromaine. Leiden : E.J. Brill, 1982. ix, 476 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
