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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41615</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-3-316-325</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JKZWHC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE ECONOMICS OF ANTIQUITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА АНТИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of the Archon in the Organizing the Lease of Sacred Lands in Attica in the Second Half of the V-IV Centuries B.C.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль архонта в организации аренды священных земель в Aттике второй половины V-IV вв. до н.э.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2117-7671</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8851-9945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulycheva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булычева</surname><given-names>Елена Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, associate professor, Department of World history</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры всеобщей истории</p></bio><email>bulychevalena@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State University for the Humanities</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Legal and social life of ancient societies</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Правовая и общественная жизнь древних обществ</issue-title><fpage>316</fpage><lpage>325</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Bulycheva E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Булычева Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bulycheva E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Булычева Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41615">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41615</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to present the functions of the archon in the process of organizing the lease of sacred lands (temenos) in Attica in the second half of the V - IV centuries B.C. basing on the study of epigraphic material. The study of this problem seems relevant as far as there are presented works in historiography concerning the powers of this official in the socio-political life of Athens, but is not considered the issue of the impact of his activities on the polis’ economy. Having analyzed the content of the temenos lease agreements, the author characterized the functions of the archon in determining the composition of the participants as well as the terms of transaction. Basing on the text of the inscriptions, it was carried out a comparison of the powers of the archons in the organization of the lease of sacred lands in Attica in the second half of the 5th century B.C. and in the 4th century B.C. Finally, the author comes to the following conclusions. Firstly, the cancellation of lease agreements of sacred lands in Attica was not carried out without the archon’s verdict. Secondly, a comparative analysis of the content of the inscriptions of the second half of the fifth and fourth centuries B.C. gives an idea that through the time the role of the archon in the lease of temenos becomes less significant. It apparently can be explained by the increasing role of officials of individual collectives (for example, demarchs, phratryarchs or epimeletes).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - на основании изучения эпиграфического материала представить функции архонта в процессе организации аренды священных земель (теменосов) в Аттике второй половины V-IV в. до н.э. В историографии существуют работы о полномочиях этого должностного лица в социально-политической жизни Афин, но при этом не рассматривается вопрос о влиянии его деятельности на экономику полиса. Проанализировав содержание договоров о сдаче в аренду теменосов, автор охарактеризовала функции архонта в определении состава участников и условий сделки. На основании текста надписей проведено сравнение полномочий архонтов в организации аренды священных земель в Аттике во второй половине V в. до н.э. и в IV в. до н.э. Выводы: расторжение договоров об аренде священных земель в Аттике не проводилось без решения архонта; сравнительный анализ содержания надписей второй половины V и IV в. до н.э. позволяет судить о том, что с течением времени роль архонта в аренде теменосов становится менее значительной, что, по-видимому, можно объяснить возрастанием роли должностных лиц отдельных коллективов, например, демархов, фратриархов или эпимелетов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sacred lands</kwd><kwd>official</kwd><kwd>economy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>священная земля</kwd><kwd>должностное лицо</kwd><kwd>экономика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stocton D. 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