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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41614</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-3-304-315</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JRKYAY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW AND POWER IN ANCIENT ROME</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО И ВЛАСТЬ В ДРЕВНЕМ РИМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The institution of hostages in Roman political practice at the end of the Republic and at the beginning of the Empire</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Институт заложничества в римской политической практике в конце Республики и в начале Империи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2209-5357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikishin</surname><given-names>Vladimir O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никишин</surname><given-names>Владимир Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Historical Sciences, Associate professor, Department of History of the Ancient World, Faculty of Historical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории древнего мира исторического факультета</p></bio><email>cicero74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Legal and social life of ancient societies</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Правовая и общественная жизнь древних обществ</issue-title><fpage>304</fpage><lpage>315</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Nikishin V.O.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Никишин В.О.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikishin V.O.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никишин В.О.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41614">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41614</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that even at the end of the first quarter of the 21st century the term “hostages”, meaning persons unlawfully held to achieve some goal (military, political, economic, etc.), has by no means disappeared from the political vocabulary. Of course, between the political institution of hostages, which became widespread in the ancient world and was an important element of the diplomatic practice of that epoch, and hostages, who in modern times were repeatedly captured and forcibly held by terrorists and extremists of all stripes, who did not stop at killing or causing grave harm to the health of the captured people, a huge distance has passed. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the institution of hostage in antiquity using the example of ancient Rome. Having analyzed the sources, the author came to the conclusion: if during the epoch of the Republic there were very few episodes associated with the stay of royal hostages in Rome and there was no wellthought-out policy in this direction in principle, then with the establishment of the Empire its founder, Augustus, began to pursue a political course aimed at creating an entire system of client states dependent on Rome, led by monarchs who, living in Rome as hostages, were raised, educated and subjected to Romanization in order to subsequently serve the emperor as loyal vassals and conductors of Roman influence in the periphery. For a number of reasons, this policy was not successful, and Augustus’ successors gradually abandoned it.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность темы обусловлена тем обстоятельством, что даже на исходе первой четверти XXI в. термин «заложники», обозначающий лиц, противоправно удерживаемых для достижения какой-либо цели (военной, политической, экономической и т.п.), отнюдь не исчез из политического словаря. Безусловно, между политическим институтом заложничества, получившим широкое распространение в древнем мире и являвшимся важным элементом дипломатической практики той эпохи, и заложниками, которых в новейшее время неоднократно захватывали и насильно удерживали террористы и экстремисты всех мастей, не останавливавшиеся перед убийством или нанесением тяжкого вреда здоровью захваченных ими людей, пролегла дистанция огромного размера. Цель исследования - выявить особенности института заложничества в античности на примере древнего Рима. Проанализировав источники, автор пришел к выводу: если в эпоху Республики эпизодов, связанных с пребыванием в Риме царственных заложников, было крайне мало и хоть сколько-нибудь продуманная политика в этом направлении отсутствовала в принципе, то с установлением Империи ее основатель, Август, начал проводить политический курс, направленный на создание целой системы зависимых от Рима клиентских государств во главе с монархами, которые, живя в Риме на положении заложников, воспитывались, получали образование и подвергались романизации с тем, чтобы в дальнейшем служить императору в качестве верных вассалов и проводников римского влияния на периферии. В силу ряда причин эта политика не увенчалась успехом, и преемники Августа постепенно от нее отказались.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Roman Empire</kwd><kwd>client kings</kwd><kwd>vassal kingdoms</kwd><kwd>Augustus</kwd><kwd>“soft power”</kwd><kwd>queen Erato</kwd><kwd>queen Muse</kwd><kwd>Archelaus I Philopator</kwd><kwd>Phraates IV</kwd><kwd>Herod I the Great</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Римская империя</kwd><kwd>клиентские цари</kwd><kwd>вассальные царства</kwd><kwd>Август</kwd><kwd>«мягкая сила»</kwd><kwd>царица Эрато</kwd><kwd>царица Муза</kwd><kwd>Архелай I Филопатор</kwd><kwd>Фраат IV</kwd><kwd>Ирод I Великий</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anohin AS. «Rimskoe» v politike Antioha IV Epifana [“Roman” in the politics of Antiochus IV Epiphanes]. Chelovek, semya, naciya v kontekste mirovoj kultury. 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