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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41611</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-3-267-273</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KEWSHG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LAW AND POWER IN ANCIENT ROME</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВО И ВЛАСТЬ В ДРЕВНЕМ РИМЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Locatio in Roman agrimensura</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Locatio в римской агрименсуре</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-9033</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9189-1625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeva</surname><given-names>Inna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздева</surname><given-names>Инна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Historical Sciences, Associate professor, Department of History of the Ancient World, Faculty of Historical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории древнего мира</p></bio><email>innagvozdeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Legal and social life of ancient societies</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Правовая и общественная жизнь древних обществ</issue-title><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>273</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Gvozdeva I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Гвоздева И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41611">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/41611</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of this study is due to the lack of works in Russian historiography that would examine in detail the phenomenon of locatio as an act of creating a possession. Using a comprehensive method of historical research, the author comprehensively studies both the legal component of the mentioned phenomenon and its practical component: we are talking about arcifinius as a technical expression of locus. The author’s goal is to, having comprehensively studied the procedure of simple locatio, give a legal assessment of the phenomenon itself, as well as determine its place in the system of Roman agrimensura and in Roman land law. The work uses the works of outstanding Roman agrimensors, such as Hyginus the Elder and Agennius Urbicus (Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum), as well as extensive historiography, both domestic and foreign. As a result of the undertaken research, the author comes to the following conclusions: firstly, locus and arcifinius in the archaic period of Roman history symbolized the category ager publicus; secondly, the possession that arose in the public field as a result of locatio was secured by the ancient law of ius Quiritium and retained its significance until the era of the Empire; thirdly, during the Empire, land provided to citizens as possessions on a lease basis began to be allocated in a similar way. Thus, the ancient locatio retains its significance throughout the history of the Roman state.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность настоящего исследования обусловлена отсутствием в отечественной историографии работ, в которых был бы детально рассмотрен феномен locatio как акт создания поссессиона. Используя комплексный метод исторического исследования, автор всесторонне изучает как правовой компонент упомянутого феномена, так и его практическую составляющую: речь идет об arcifinius как техническом выражении locus. Цель автора заключается в том, чтобы, всесторонне изучив процедуру простой locatio, дать правовую оценку самому явлению, а также определить его место в системе римской агрименсуры и в римском земельном праве. В работе использованы труды выдающихся римских агрименсоров, таких как Гигин Старший и Агенний Урбик (Corpus Agrimensorum Romanorum), а также обширная историография, как отечественная, так и зарубежная. Автор приходит к следующим выводам: во-первых, locus и arcifinius в архаический период истории Рима символизировали категорию ager publicus; во-вторых, владение, возникшее на общественном поле в результате locatio, закреплялось древним правом ius Quiritium и сохраняло свое значение вплоть до эпохи Империи; в-третьих, во времена Империи подобным образом стали выделяться угодья, предоставляемые гражданам в качестве владений на условиях аренды. Таким образом, древняя locatio сохраняет свое значение на протяжении всей истории римского государства.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>locus</kwd><kwd>arcifinius</kwd><kwd>possession</kwd><kwd>land</kwd><kwd>finis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>место участка</kwd><kwd>участок в природных границах</kwd><kwd>поссессион</kwd><kwd>угодья</kwd><kwd>граница</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva IA. Kategorija ploshhadi v zemel’nyh assignacijah jepohi rimskoj respubliki [Category of area in land appropriations of the Roman Republic]. Agrarnoe i zemel‘noe pravo. 2018;4(160):32–38. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева И.А. Категория площади в земельных ассигнациях эпохи римской республики // Аграрное и земельное право. 2018. № 4 (160). 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