RUDN Journal of World HistoryRUDN Journal of World HistoryВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история2312-81272312-833XPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3872310.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-1-28-40GHYUJAModern WorldСовременный мирResearch ArticleChina in the Middle East: strategic priorities and featuresКитай на Ближнем Востоке: стратегические приоритеты и особенностиhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0808-7521BrebdaneAmmar MohsenБребданиАммар Мухсен

PhD in History, Assistant, Department of Theory and History of International Relations

кандидат исторических наук, ассистент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений

ammarbre1@gmail.comNahroMuhammad IsmaelНахроМухаммад ИсмаелPhD student of Oriental and African Studiesаспирант кафедры востоковедения и африканистикиnahro.muhammad@su.edu.krdRUDN UniversityРоссийский университет дружбы народов15032024161VOL 16, NO1 (2024)ТОМ 16, №1 (2024)284011042024Copyright ©; 2024, Brebdane A.M., Nahro M.I.Copyright ©; 2024, Бребдани А.М., Нахро М.И.2024Brebdane A.M., Nahro M.I.Бребдани А.М., Нахро М.И.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/38723

The relevance of the research is due to the growing importance of the Middle East region in the economic development In Russof China in the XXI century, and consequently, the spread of economic and political interests of the latter. The purpose of the study is to determine China’s strategic priorities and the main directions of its political presence aimed at balancing threats and opportunities in such a turbulent region as the Middle East. Given the instability of this region caused by the global anti-terrorist struggle of the United States, the specifics of Chinese policy in the Middle East and North Africa are of interest, since it is China’s interests that are being threatened. With the help of the analytical method, the factors influencing the Middle East policy of the PRC have been identified, which, of course, contributes to the transformation of the regional order. The study concludes that the future of the Chinese presence in the Middle East is determined by China’s global strategy, as well as its vision of its role and the future world order as a whole.

Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена ростом значения региона Ближнего Востока в экономическом развитии Китая в ХХI в., а следовательно, и распространением экономических и политических интересов последнего. Цель исследования - определить стратегические приоритеты Китая и основные направления его политического присутствия, нацеленные на балансировку угроз и возможностей в столь турбулентном регионе, каким является Ближний Восток. Учитывая нестабильность данного региона, интерес представляет специфика китайской политики на Ближнем Востоке и в Северной Африке, так как именно интересы Китая ставятся под угрозу. Авторы выявили факторы, влияющие на ближневосточную политику КНР, которая, безусловно, способствует трансформации регионального порядка. В исследовании делается вывод о том, что будущее китайского присутствия на Ближнем Востоке детерминировано глобальной стратегией Китая, а также его видением своей роли и будущем мироустройстве в целом.

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