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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38721</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2024-16-1-7-17</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DWXOLC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern World</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современный мир</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Traditions of maghrebi-saheli statehood and islamic radicalism in Early XXI Century</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Традиции магрибо-сахельской государственности и исламский радикализм в начале XXI в.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2649-5422</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6318-4102</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>Vladimir Viktorovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>Владимир Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor (Historical Sciences), Professor of the Department of History of the Near and Middle East, Institute of Asian and African Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры истории стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока, Институт стран Азии и Африки</p></bio><email>alsavlor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 16, NO1 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 16, №1 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>7</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-11"><day>11</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Orlov V.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Орлов В.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Orlov V.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Орлов В.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/38721">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/38721</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The significance of this research topic is due to the relevance of the problems of modern state-building in the public and political life of North and West Africa. The purpose of the research project is to analyze the causes and consequences of the emergence of radical movements of political Islam in the Maghreb and Sahel at the junction of the XX and XXI centuries and their connection with the shortcomings of national statehood inherent in both African regions. At the same time, the author focuses on the incompleteness of the state-building process, the weakness of institutions and the low level of justification for drawing state borders as concrete examples of such shortcomings that affected the socio-political climate in the Islamized areas adjacent to the Sahara. Based on the materials of sources and the theoretical model of regional security complexes (RSC), the author identified contradictions and diversity in the ideological and value views of the North African ruling circles, analyzed the methodological and spiritual and political foundations of the deeply rooted relationship between criminal and Islamist groups on the example of the activities of Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) (аn organization included in the list of terrorist organizations in theRussian Federation is mentioned) and its leaders - Abd al-Malik Drukdel, Mukhtar Belmukhtar, etc. It is proved that “Islamist internationalism” in the Maghreb and Sahel of the 2000s began to take ethnocultural forms, which was caused by the ‘network’ and ‘umbrell’a nature of the AQIM (аn organization included in the list of terrorist organizations in theRussian Federation is mentioned) structure, in which there was no centralized administrative-territorial management scheme. In addition, the distinctive features of the security policy of modern Algeria are shown and the importance of studying interregional contradictions for characterizing the geopolitical and economic reasons for the strengthening of Islamic radicalism in Africa is revealed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Значимость данной темы обусловлена актуальностью проблем построения современного государства в общественной и политической жизни Северной и Западной Африки. Целью исследовательского проекта является анализ причин и последствий возникновения радикальных движений политического ислама в Магрибе и Сахеле на стыке XX и XXI вв. и их сопряжения с недостатками национальной государственности, присущими обоим африканским регионам. При этом автор фокусирует внимание на незавершенности процесса государствостроительства, слабости институтов и низком уровне обоснованности проведения государственных границ как на конкретных примерах таких недостатков, повлиявших на общественно-политический климат в исламизированных районах, прилегающих к Сахаре. Опираясь на материалы источников и теоретическую модель комплексов региональной безопасности (КРБ), автор выявил противоречия и разнообразие в идейных и ценностных воззрениях североафриканских правящих кругов, проанализировал методологические и духовно-политические основы глубинной взаимосвязи между криминальными и исламистскими группировками на примере деятельности «Аль-Каʻиды в странах исламского Магриба» (АКИМ) (признана террористической организацией и запрещена в РФ) и ее лидеров - Абд аль-Малика Друкделя, Мухтара Бельмухтара и др. Доказано, что «исламистский интернационализм» в Магрибе и Сахеле 2000-х гг. начал обретать этнокультурно обусловленные формы, что было обусловлено сетевым и зонтичным характером структуры АКИМ (признана террористической организацией и запрещена в РФ), в которой не сложилось централизованной административно-территориальной схемы управления. Кроме того, показаны отличительные черты политики безопасности современного Алжира и выявлена важность изучения межрегиональных противоречий для характеристики геополитических и экономических причин усиления исламского радикализма в Африке.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regional cooperation</kwd><kwd>statehood</kwd><kwd>North Africa</kwd><kwd>Sahel</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>государственность</kwd><kwd>Северная Африка</kwd><kwd>Сахель</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidère M. Al-Qaïda* à la conquête du Maghreb. Le terrorisme aux portes de l’Europe. Monaco: Éditions du Rocher; 2007. 279 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guidère M. Al-Qaïda* à la conquête du Maghreb. Le terrorisme aux portes de l’Europe. 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