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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37200</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-4-424-433</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DJHMDI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Dialogue of civilizations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Диалог цивилизаций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Background and the beginning of trade relations on the Silk Road</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Предпосылки и начало развития торговых отношений на пространстве Шелкового Пути</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0634-8844</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Liulina</surname><given-names>Anastasia G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Люлина</surname><given-names>Анастасия Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University); Researcher, Department of History and Culture of the Ancient East, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры иностранных языков факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук Российского университета дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; научный сотрудник отдела истории и культуры Древнего Востока, Институт востоковедения РАН</p></bio><email>alyulina88@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маликова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">student, Departement of Foreign Regional Studies, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">студент бакалавриата, специальность «зарубежное регионоведение», факультет гуманитарных и социальных наук</bio><email>eamalik@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>424</fpage><lpage>433</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Liulina A.G., Malikova E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Люлина А.Г., Маликова Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Liulina A.G., Malikova E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Люлина А.Г., Маликова Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/37200">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/37200</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The relevance to research the beginning of trade relations on the ancient Silk Road was determined by the growing interest in the “revival” of the Silk Road. China is striving to develop the concept of “One Belt, One Road”, namely the “Silk Road Economic Belt”, which aims is a new transport system, that will improve trade relations between the countries and accelerate the supply of goods through Central Asia along the historical trade routes. This initiative is supported by many CIS states and countries whose history is directly related to the history of the Silk Road. The study of the prerequisites for the formation and initial stage of trade relations along the “Route” will allow us to assess the experience and potential of the regions related to this issue for building new effective models of cooperation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена возрастающим интересом к «возрождению» Шелкового пути. Китай стремится развивать концепцию «Один пояс - один путь», а именно «Экономический пояс Шелкового пути», целью которой является разработка новой транспортной системы, позволяющей улучшить торговые отношения между странами и ускорить поставки товаров через Среднюю Азию. Данную инициативу поддерживают многие государства СНГ и страны, история которых непосредственно связана с историей Шелкового пути. Изучение предпосылок формирования и начального этапа становления торговых отношений вдоль «Пути» позволит оценить опыт и потенциал связанных с этим вопросом регионов для построения новых эффективных моделей сотрудничества.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Silk Road</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>history</kwd><kwd>trade relations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Средняя Азия</kwd><kwd>история</kwd><kwd>торговые отношения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Syma Tsyan’. Istoricheskie zapiski. [Records of the Grand Historian] Moscow: “Vostochnaya iteratura” Publisher. 2010; (9). Ch. 123. Available from: https://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/China/I/Syma_Tsjan/Tom_IX/frametext123.htm [Accessed 18 March 2023] (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сыма Цянь. 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