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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37199</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-4-413-423</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DBGXQN</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Dialogue of civilizations</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Диалог цивилизаций</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Germans in Korea in the late 19th - early 20th centuries as a translocal and bourgeois community</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Немцы в Корее в конце XIX - начале ХХ вв. как транслокальное буржуазное сообщество</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Musinova</surname><given-names>Irina Aleksandrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусинова</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Senior Lecturer at the Department of Oriental Studies</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">старший преподаватель кафедры востоковедения</bio><email>irina.musinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>413</fpage><lpage>423</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Musinova I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Мусинова И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Musinova I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мусинова И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/37199">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/37199</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">This study deals with the German community in Korea between the conclusion of Korea’s first international treaties in the early 1880s and the country’s annexation by the Japanese Empire in 1910 in the context of transnational and global history. In the decades around 1900 the circulation of people, ideas, goods and capital beyond and across the national borders increased. The Korean peninsula has gradually integrated into global economic and political processes. The result of it became the formation of the European community in Joseon (Choson). The German community in Korea made up of diplomats, foreign experts hired by the Korean government as well as merchants and missionaries. They were individuals who defined themselves as bourgeois (or middle-class) who actively interacted with representatives of the Korean elites, becoming agents of an imperialist policy in East Asia. German citizens influenced the development of German-Korean relations contributing into the cultural dialogue between the two countries and the subsequent modernization of Joseon.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Цель настоящего исследования - рассмотреть формирование немецкой общины в Корее как транслокального сообщества в период между заключением первых международных договоров в начале 1880-х гг. и аннексией страны Японией в 1910 г. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что в указанный период в Восточной Азии началось активное перемещение людей, идей, товаров и капитала за пределы границ национальных государств. Корейский полуостров постепенно интегрировался в глобальные экономические и политические процессы, а формирование в Корее сообщества европейцев являлось непосредственным результатом происходивших в регионе изменений. Немецкое сообщество в Корее в конце XIX - начале XX вв. было представлено дипломатами, иностранными экспертами, нанятыми корейским правительством, торговцами и миссионерами. Эти люди определяли себя как буржуа или средний класс, активно взаимодействовали с представителями корейских элит, став проводниками многоуровневой политики империализма в Восточной Азии. Немецкие граждане, проживавшие в стране, оказали влияние на развитие германо-корейских отношений, налаживание культурного диалога между двумя странами и последующую модернизацию страны по западному образцу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Joseon</kwd><kwd>Choson</kwd><kwd>the German Empire</kwd><kwd>translocalism</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чосон</kwd><kwd>Германская империя</kwd><kwd>транслокализм</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper F ., Stoler A. 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