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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">37198</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-4-403-412</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EGZSQK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Ideas and politics in history</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Идеи и политика в истории</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transplantation and adaptation of the Soviet economic model in North Korea, 1945-1960</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансплантация и адаптация советской экономической модели в Северной Корее, 1945-1960 гг.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5116-7498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>Natalia Igorevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>Наталья Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Research Fellow, Department of Korea and Mongolia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, научный сотрудник, Отдел Кореи и Монголии</p></bio><email>natalia.matveyeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения Российской Академии Наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO4 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №4 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>403</fpage><lpage>412</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Matveeva N.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Матвеева Н.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Matveeva N.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Матвеева Н.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/37198">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/37198</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The North Korean development model holds distinct similarities to the Soviet model. The Soviet Union’s experience and example played a key role in the initial nation-building in North Korea. However, as this study aims to argue, in the certain areas such as the economy, the transfer of the Soviet model to the Korean soil was often done against the direct Soviet advice. This study based on analysis of primary sources including declassified archival materials traces the entrenchment in North Korea in the 1940s-1950s of the key elements of the “classic” Soviet economic model such as directive centralized economic planning, nationalization, industrialization and prioritized heavy industry development and collectivized agriculture. Such research contributes to the better understanding of the economic and political processes in North Korea in the first post-liberation decades, of its economic system and relations with key political and economic allies in the Cold War.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Северную Корею (КНДР) часто сравнивают с СССР, отмечая сходство двух моделей. Опыт и пример Советского Союза сыграл значимую роль на начальном этапе формирования КНДР. Однако, как показывается в исследовании, в ряде сфер, таких как экономика, перенимание опыта шло вопреки воле и советам самого СССР. На основании сравнительного анализа первичных источников, включая материалы из советских архивов, рассматривается, как ключевые элементы советской экономической модели - директивное централизованное планирование, национализация, индустриализация и упор на тяжелую промышленность, коллективизация сельского хозяйства - были трансплантированы и адаптированы в КНДР в конце 1940-х - начале 1960-х гг. Подобное исследование помогает лучше понять процессы, происходившие в Северной Корее в первые десятилетия после освобождения, экономическую систему КНДР и специфику отношений Северной Кореи со своими политическими союзниками в годы холодной войны.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>North Korea</kwd><kwd>Soviet Union</kwd><kwd>economic model</kwd><kwd>Soviet economic model</kwd><kwd>1940s</kwd><kwd>1950s</kwd><kwd>nation-building</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Северная Корея</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>экономическая модель</kwd><kwd>советская экономическая модель</kwd><kwd>1940-е гг</kwd><kwd>1950-е гг</kwd><kwd>государственное строительство</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Lotia A. North Korea: The Last Island of Communism. Distinct Core Publishing; 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Lankov A. 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