<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35947</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-3-301-308</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UFSEWJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF CITIZENS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВА И ОБЯЗАННОСТИ ГРАЖДАНИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Alkaios - a true citizen of Mytilene</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Алкей - истинный гражданин Митилены</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-0257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solomatina</surname><given-names>Elena Ivanovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соломатина</surname><given-names>Елена Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Research Fellow Detachment for Comparative Studies of the Ancient Civilizations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Отдела сравнительного изучения древних цивилизаций</p></bio><email>Solomatina_elena@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of World History Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт всеобщей истории РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">The Man of Antiquity in public and private life</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Человек античности в общественной и частной жизни</issue-title><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Solomatina E.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Соломатина Е.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solomatina E.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Соломатина Е.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/35947">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/35947</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article is devoted to the civic position and political views of Alkaios, a fighter against tyranny, and his opponent Pittacus, the tyrant of Mytilene. The purpose of the study is to identify the presence or absence of political differences between Alkaios and Pittacus based on an analysis of all available sources. The author proves that the political views of Alkaios and Pittacus coincided and did not change throughout the entire period of their joint actions. According to the author, the situation changed due to the role of Pittacus in the victorious end of the first stage of the Sigean War. Conclusions: Pittak decided to seize power by changing allies. Having established tyranny, he did not radically reform the state system, supplementing the traditional regime with personal authoritarian power.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исследование посвящено гражданской позиции и политическим взглядам Алкея, борца с тиранией, и его оппонента Питтака, тирана Митилены. Цель исследования - на основе анализа всех имеющихся источников выявить наличие или отсутствие политических разногласий у Алкея и Питтака. Автор доказывает, что политические взгляды Алкея и Питтака совпадали и не менялись на протяжении всего периода их совместных действий. По мнению автора, ситуация изменилась в связи с ролью Питтака в победоносном завершении первого этапа Сигейской войны. Питтак решил, сменив союзников, захватить власть. Установив тиранию, он не стал радикально реформировать государственный строй, дополнив традиционный режим личной авторитарной властью.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Pittacus</kwd><kwd>heteria</kwd><kwd>political views</kwd><kwd>political struggle</kwd><kwd>aristocracy</kwd><kwd>tyranny</kwd><kwd>Sigei</kwd><kwd>Archaeanactides</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Питтак</kwd><kwd>гетерия</kwd><kwd>политические взгляды</kwd><kwd>политическая борьба</kwd><kwd>аристократия</kwd><kwd>тирания</kwd><kwd>Сигей</kwd><kwd>Археанактиды</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Forsdyke S. Exile, Ostracism, and Democracy. The Politics of Expulsion in Ancient Greece. Princeton &amp; Oxford: Princeton University Press; 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Forsdyke S. Exile, Ostracism, and Democracy. The Politics of Expulsion in Ancient Greece. Princeton &amp; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowra CM. Greek Lyric Poetry from Alcman to Simonides. 2nd revis. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1961.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowra C.M. Greek Lyric Poetry from Alcman to Simonides. 2nd revis. ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1961.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andrewes A. The Greek Tyrants. London: Hutchinson University Library; 1966.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andrewes A. The Greek Tyrants. London: Hutchinson University Library, 1966.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sherk RK. The eponymous officials of Greek cities Mainland Greece and the adjacent islands. Vol. II. ZPE. 1990; (84):231-295.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sherk R.K. The eponymous officials of Greek cities Mainland Greece and the adjacent islands. Vol. II // ZPE. 84. 1990. S. 231–295.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sappho et Alcaeus. Fragmenta. Edidit E.-M. Voigt. Amsterdam: Polak &amp; Van Gennep; 1971.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sappho et Alcaeus. Fragmenta. Edidit E.-M. Voigt. Amsterdam: Polak &amp; Van Gennep, 1971.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boruhovich VG. Iz istorii social’no-politicheskoj bor’by na Lesbose (konec VII - nachalo VI v. do n.je. Melanhr, Mirsil i Alkej [From the history of the socio-political struggle in Lesbos (late 7th - early 6th century BC). Melanchros, Myrsilos and Alkaios]. Antichnyj polis. Mezhvusovskij sbornik. By ed. E.D. Frolov. Leningrad: Leningrad University Press; 1979, p.27-42. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Борухович В.Г. Из истории социально-политической борьбы на Лесбосе (конец VII — начало VI в. до н.э.). Меланхр, Мирсил и Алкей // Античный полис. Межвузовский сб. / Отв. ред. Э.Д. Фролов. Л.: издательство Ленинградского университета, 1979. С. 27–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Myakin TG. Stanovlenie polisnogo stroja na Lesbose v VII-VI vv. do n.je. (jetnosocial’nyj aspekt) [The formation of the polis system in Lesbos in VII-VI cent. BC (ethno-social aspoct)]. In: A.P. Derevyanko, ed., Istorija i sociologija gosudarstva [History and Sociology of the State]. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State University Press; 2003, p.5-12. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мякин Т.Г. Становление полисного строя на Лесбосе в VII–VI вв. до н.э. (этносоциальный аспект) // История и социология государства / Под ред. А.П. Деревянко. Новосибирск: издательство Новосибирского государственного университета, 2003. С. 5–12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berve H. Tirany Grecii [Berve H. Die Tyrannis bei den Griechen. Bd. 1]. Rostov-na-Donu: Phoenix; 1997. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Берве Г. Тираны Греции. Ростов на Дону: Феникс, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosshammer AA. The Chronicle of Eusebius and Greek chronographic tradition. Lewisburg; London: Bucknell University Press; 1979.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mosshammer A.A. The Chronicle of Eusebius and Greek chronographic tradition. Lewisburg; London: Bucknell University Press, 1979.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Page DL. Sappho and Alcaeus. An introduction to the study of ancient Lesbian poetry. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1955.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Page D.L. Sappho and Alcaeus. An introduction to the study of ancient Lesbian poetry. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1955.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burnet A. Pippin. Three Archaic Poets: Archilochus, Alcaeus, Sappho. London: Duckwort; 1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burnett A. Pippin. Three Archaic Poets: Archilochus, Alcaeus, Sappho. London: Duckworth, 1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alcée. Fragments. Texte établi, traduit et annoté par G. Liberman. T. 1-2. Paris: Les Belles Lettres; 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alcée. Fragments. Texte établi, traduit et annoté par G. Liberman. T. 1–2. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finley MI. Politics in the ancient world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finley M.I. Politics in the ancient world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson G. Before Turannoi Were Tyrants: Rethinking a Chapter of Early History. CA. 2005;24 (2):173-222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson G. Before Turannoi Were Tyrants: Rethinking a Chapter of Early History // CA. 2005. Vol. 24. No 2. P. 173–222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
