<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35944</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-3-267-278</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TJGEXP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>WARRIORS AND WARLОRDS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОИНЫ И ПОЛКОВОДЦЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Commanders by the Will of the Senate: Governors of the Senate Provinces in the Military Command System during the Period of the Early Roman Empire</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Полководцы волей сената: наместники сенатских провинций в системе военного командования в период ранней Римской империи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5560-8599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Telepen</surname><given-names>Sergey Valer’evich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Телепень</surname><given-names>Сергей Валерьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History; Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of History and Humanities</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории и методики преподавания истории</p></bio><email>telepen_serg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Mozyr State Pedagogical University named after I.P. Shamyakin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Мозырский государственный педагогический университет им. И.П. Шамякина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">The Man of Antiquity in public and private life</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Человек античности в общественной и частной жизни</issue-title><fpage>267</fpage><lpage>278</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Telepen S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Телепень С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Telepen S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Телепень С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/35944">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/35944</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The relevance of the research topic is due to the insufficient study of the role of the governors of the Senate provinces in the military command system of the early Roman Empire. Completion of this knowledge is necessary both for studying the military organization of Rome, and for revealing the essence of the Roman state-political system. The purpose of the study is to find the legal and ideological grounds for the military status of the governors of the senatorial provinces, which, in the author’s opinion, should be resolved primarily in the context of considering the issue of imperium militiae of such governors. In the absence of direct indications in this regard in the sources, the method of reconstruction was the analysis of specific material (including prosopographic), reflecting the military functions of the governors appointed by the Senate. The author made an attempt to find out the commander’s status of the governors by finding a full-fledged imperium militiae in them. The author’s conclusion: throughout the entire period of the early Empire, the governors of the senatorial provinces retained their imperium militiae, continuing to carry out the functions of a military leader, although to a much lesser extent than at the beginning of the period. Such governors remained an important element in the system of military command, especially in critical situations that regularly arose even in the «pacified» provinces.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена недостаточной изученностью роли наместников сенатских провинций в системе военного командования ранней Римской империи. Восполнение этого знания необходимо как для изучения военной организации Рима, так и для раскрытия сути римской государственно-политической системы. Цель исследования - найти правовые и идеологические основания полководческого статуса наместников сенатских провинций, что, по мнению автора, должно быть решено прежде всего в контексте рассмотрения вопроса об imperium militiae таких наместников. При отсутствии в источниках прямых указаний на этот счет методом реконструкции послужил анализ конкретного материала (включая просопографический), отражающий полководческие функции наместников, назначавшихся сенатом. Автором предпринята попытка выяснить полководческий статус наместников посредством обнаружения у них полноценного imperium militiae. Вывод автора: на протяжении всего периода ранней Империи наместники сенатских провинций сохраняли свой imperium militiae, продолжая осуществлять функции военачальника, хотя и в существенно меньшем объёме, чем в начале периода. Такие наместники оставались важным элементом в системе военного командования, особенно в критических ситуациях, регулярно возникавших даже в «замиренных» провинциях.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Roman Empire</kwd><kwd>Roman army</kwd><kwd>senatorial provinces</kwd><kwd>principate</kwd><kwd>proconsul</kwd><kwd>imperial legate</kwd><kwd>imperium militiae</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Римская империя</kwd><kwd>сенат</kwd><kwd>наместники провинций</kwd><kwd>проконсулы</kwd><kwd>римская армия</kwd><kwd>imperium militiae</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rostovtzeff МI. Obshchestvo i hozyajstvo v Rimskojimperii [Society and Economy in the Roman Empire]. Transl. from Germ.Vol. 1.St. Petersburg: Nauka; 2000. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ростовцев М.И. Общество и хозяйство в Римской империи. Т. 1. / Пер. с нем. СПб.: Наука, 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giovannini A. Consulare imperium (Schweizerische Beiträge zur Altertumswissenschaft XVI). Basel: Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag; 1983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giovannini A. Consulare imperium (Schweizerische Beiträge zur Altertumswissenschaft XVI). Basel: Friedrich Reinhardt Verlag, 1983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Girardet KM. Die Entmachtung des Konsulatesim Übergang von der Republik zur Monarchie und die Rechtsgrundlagen des augusteischen Prinzipats. In: Pratum Saraviense: Festgabefür Peter Steinmetz. W. Görler, S. Koster (eds.). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag; 1990, p. 89–126.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Girardet K.M. Die Entmachtung des Konsulatesim Übergang von der Republik zur Monarchie und die Rechtsgrundlagen des augusteischen Prinzipats // PratumSaraviense: Festgabefür Peter Steinmetz / Hrsg. W. Görler und S. Koster. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1990. S. 89-126.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roddaz J.-M. Imperium: nature et compétences à la fin de la République et au début de l’Empire. Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz.1992; (3):189–211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roddaz J.-M. Imperium : nature et compétences à la fin de la République et au début de l’Empire // Cahiers du Centre Gustave Glotz. 1992. Vol. 3. Р. 189-211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smyshlyaev AL. Rimskij namestnik v provincial’nom gorode: stil’ upravleniya v epohu principata [Roman Governor in a Provincial City.Management Style in the Era of the Principate]. In: JVS ANTIQVVM. Ancient Law. 2006; (17): 65–72. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смышляев А.Л. Римский наместник в провинциальном городе: стиль управления в эпоху принципата // JVS ANTIQVVM. Древнее право. 2006. № 17. С. 65-72.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">John M. Carter J.M. Suetonius: Divus Augustus. Edited with Introduction and Commentary. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press; 1982.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">John M. Carter J.M. Suetonius: Divus Augustus. Edited with Introduction and Commentary. Bristol: Bristol Classical Press, 1982.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keppie L. The Making of the Roman Army: from Republic to Empire (Batsford studies in archaeology). London: Batsford; 1984.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keppie L. The Making of the Roman Army: from Republic to Empire (Batsford studies in archaeology). London: Batsford, 1984.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christ К. Istoriya vremen rimskih imperatorov ot Avgusta do Konstantina [History of the times of the Roman emperors from Augustus to Constantine]. Transl. from Germ.Vol. 1. Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix; 1997. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крист К. История времен римских императоров от Августа до Константина. Т. 1. / Пер. с нем. Ростов-на-Дону: Феникс, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papazoglou F. Gouverneurs de Macédoine. A propos du second volume des Fasti, par Th. Sarikakis. Živa antika. 1979; 29 (2):227–249.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papazoglou F. Gouverneurs de Macédoine. A propos du second volume des Fasti, par Th. Sarikakis // Živa antika. 1979. Vol. 29. 2. P. 227-249.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmitthenner W. Augustus’ spanischer Feldzugund der Kampf um den Prinzipat. Historia. 1962;11 (1): 29–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmitthenner W. Augustus’ spanischer Feldzugund der Kampf um den Prinzipat // Historia. 1962. Bd. 11. H. 1. S. 29-85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hurlet F. Le proconsul et le prince d’Auguste à Dioclétien. Paris: Boccard; 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hurlet F. Le proconsul et le prince d’Auguste à Dioclétien. Paris: Boccard, 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coltelloni-Trannoy M. Le royaume de Maurétanie sous Juba II et Ptolémée. Paris: CNRS Éditions; 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coltelloni-Trannoy M. Le royaume de Maurétanie sous Juba II etPtolémée. Paris: CNRS Éditions, 1997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Le Bohec Y. La Troisième legion Auguste (Études d’antiquités africaines). Paris: CNRS Éditions; 1989.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Le Bohec Y. La Troisième legion Auguste (Études d’antiquités africaines). Paris: CNRS Éditions, 1989.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Desanges J. Un drame africain sous Auguste. Le meurtre du proconsul L. Cornelius Lentulus par les Nasamons. In: Hommages à Marcel Renard. J. Bibauw (ed.). (Collection Latomus, CI–CIII).Vol. 2. Brussels: Latomus, 1969, 197–213.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Desanges J. Un drame africain sous Auguste. Le meurtre du proconsul L. Cornelius Lentulus par les Nasamons // Hommages à Marcel Renard / éd. J. Bibauw. (Collection Latomus, CI- CIII).Vol. 2. Brussels: Latomus, 1969. Р. 197-213.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weiß P. Einneuer Prokonsul von Lycia-Pamphylia auf einem Militärdiplom (165/166n. Chr.). Epigraphica Anatolica. 1999; (31):77–82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weiß P. Einneuer Prokonsul von Lycia-Pamphylia auf einem Militärdiplom (165/166n. Chr.), Epigraphica Anatolica. 1999. Vol. 31. S. 77-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eck W. Die Verwaltung des Römischen Reiches in der HohenKaiserzeit. Ausgewählte und erweiterte Beiträge. Bd.2. Basel: Reinhardt Verlag; 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eck W.Die Verwaltung des Römischen Reiches in der Hohen Kaiserzeit. Ausgewählte und erweiterte Beiträge. Bd.2. Basel: Reinhardt Verlag, 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parfenov V.N. Domician i ego “generalilet” [Domitian and his “Generals”]. In: History: the world of the past in modern illumination. Collection of scientific articles dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the birth of Professor E.D. Frolov. A.Y. Dvornichenko (ed.). St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University Publishing House, 2008, p. 327–336. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Парфенов В.Н. Домициан и его «генералилет» // История: мир прошлого в современном освещении. Сборник научных статей к 75-летию со дня рождения профессора Э.Д. Фролова / под ред. А.Ю. Дворниченко. СПб.: Издательство Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета, 2008. С. 327-336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Millar F. Rome, the Greek World, and the East. Vol. 2. Government, Society, and Culture in the Roman Empire. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press; 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Millar F. Rome, the Greek World, and the East. Vol. 2. Government, Society, and Culture in the Roman Empire. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dement’eva V.V. Sovremennoe antikovedenie: koncepciya “rimskoj meritokratii” [Contemporary Classical Studies. The Concept of “Roman Meritocracy”]. Bulletin of the P.G. Demidov Yaraslavl State University. Series “History”. 2007; (1):55–60. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дементьева В.В. Современное антиковедение: концепция «римской меритократии» // Вестник ЯрГУ им. П.Г. Демидова. Серия «История». 2007. № 1. С. 55-60.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
