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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35943</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-3-258-266</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TDWTMS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMICS AND LAW</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА И ПРАВО</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Conflicts in Roman Land Law in the Era of the Empire</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Конфликты в римском земельном праве эпохи Империи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-9033</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeva</surname><given-names>Inna Andreevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздева</surname><given-names>Инна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры истории древнего мира</p></bio><email>innagvozdeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">The Man of Antiquity in public and private life</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Человек античности в общественной и частной жизни</issue-title><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>266</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Gvozdeva I.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Гвоздева И.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva I.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева И.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/35943">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/35943</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The purpose of this study is to examine agriculture of the Ancient Rome from the point of view of the development of judicial proceedings in this branch. During the period of transition from the Republic to the Empire several systems of land surveying were formed in Rome, which contributed to the improvement of land management. In the centuriation system the categories of land ownership and possession were most clearly defined. The task of this study is to show how in land disputes (controversies) there was a change of the archaic legal procedure to the formulary one, characteristic of the preclassical period. However, it is the analysis of controversies that reveals the peculiarity of Roman agriculture, in which the archaic features in legal proceedings not only persist for a long time but also linger until the classical period of Ius Civile. Such controversies as “de loco”, “de fine”, “de proprietate” were conducted using the archaic verb litigo (including the classical period). But at the same time, in the pre-classical legal proceedings the verb “ago” was introduced into the process. Though the combination of features of the archaic and formulary processes complicated the judicial process in land disputes, nevertheless, it retained all the characteristics of the ancient land law which was also important in the classical period of Ius Civile.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Цель исследования заключается в изучении сельского хозяйства Древнего Рима эпохи Империи с точки зрения развития судопроизводства. В период перехода от Республики к Империи в Риме оформилось несколько систем межевания. В системе центуриации наиболее рельефно обозначились категории собственности и владения. Задача исследования - показать, как в земельных спорах, или контроверсиях происходила смена архаического судопроизводства формулярным, которое было характерно для предклассического периода. Проанализировав контроверсии, автор пришла к неоспоримому выводу: архаические черты в данном сегменте римского судопроизводства сохранились вплоть до классического периода ius civile. Решив поставленную задачу, автор сформулировала важный тезис: такие контроверсии, как de loco, de fine и de proprietate, на протяжении веков проводились с использованием архаического глагола litigo, между тем в предклассическом судопроизводстве в процесс внедряется глагол ago. По мнению автора, сочетание черт архаического и формулярного процессов, хотя и осложняло судопроизводство по земельным спорам, тем не менее даже в классический период ius civile сохраняло все характерные черты древнего земельного права.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>archaic process</kwd><kwd>formulary process</kwd><kwd>legal proceedings</kwd><kwd>property</kwd><kwd>possession</kwd><kwd>centuriation</kwd><kwd>cadastre</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архаический процесс</kwd><kwd>формулярный процесс</kwd><kwd>судопроизводство</kwd><kwd>собственность</kwd><kwd>владение</kwd><kwd>центуриация</kwd><kwd>кадастр</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grimm dd. Lekcii po dogmam rimskogo prava [Lectures on the Dogmas of Roman Law]. Pg., 1916. (in Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гримм Д.Д. 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