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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">33867</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2023-15-1-65-80</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND CULTURE IN THE ORIENTAL COUNTRIES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИСТОРИЯ И КУЛЬТУРА В СТРАНАХ ВОСТОКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mutual Perception of Arabs and Iranians: History and Present</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимное восприятие арабов и иранцев: история и современность</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashina</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лашина</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Master Student, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">магистрант, кафедра теории и истории международных отношений</bio><email>1032211940@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1678-0967</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikrizova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикризова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Department of Theory and History of International Relations</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры теории и истории международных отношений</p></bio><email>chikrizova-os@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">The World of Islam: History, Politics, Religion, Culture</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Мир ислама: история, политика, религия, культура</issue-title><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-03-13"><day>13</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Lashina A.A., Chikrizova O.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Лашина А.А., Чикризова О.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lashina A.A., Chikrizova O.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лашина А.А., Чикризова О.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/33867">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/33867</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The relevance of the topic of the study is caused by the traditional perception of animosity between the citizens of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Arab states due to historical and religious factors, as well as the statements of the political elites. The purpose of this study is to reveal the real mutual perception of Iranians and Arabs. In the context of the epidemiological situation in the world and the limitations of fi research, the sociological surveys and forums posted on the Internet on this topic are of top interest. The authors rely on a comparative approach in their study. On the basis of this research, aspects of contradictions and solidarity of the parties on a number of issues have been established. In addition, it has been confi that there is little or no antipathy towards one another among ordinary citizens of the Arab and Persian worlds, although the Arab side has a slightly more negative attitude.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Актуальность темы исследования обусловлена традиционным представлением о неприязни между гражданами Исламской Республики Иран и арабских государств в силу исторических и религиозных факторов, а также заявлений политических элит. Цель данного исследования - выявить реальные особенности взаимного восприятия иранцев и арабов. Учитывая эпидемиологическую обстановку в мире и ограничения в проведении полевых исследований, интерес представляют размещенные в сети Интернет социологические опросы и форумы по данной тематике. Опираясь на сравнительный метод исследования, авторы выявили особенности взаимного восприятия сторон в таких аспектах, как история, политика, религия и язык. Доказано, что среди простых арабов и иранцев практически отсутствует неприязнь друг к другу, хотя арабская сторона и настроена несколько более негативно по отношению к иранскому государству.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Iran</kwd><kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd><kwd>Arabs</kwd><kwd>Iranians</kwd><kwd>Persians</kwd><kwd>Arab world</kwd><kwd>Iranian-Arab relations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Иран</kwd><kwd>Саудовская Аравия</kwd><kwd>арабы</kwd><kwd>иранцы</kwd><kwd>персы</kwd><kwd>арабский мир</kwd><kwd>ирано-арабские отношения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliev AA. Iran vs Irak: istoriya i sovremennost’ [Iran vs. Iraq: History and Modernity]. M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta; 2002. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алиев А.А. Иран vs Ирак: история и современность. 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