<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31947</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2022-14-3-243-256</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPORTING LIFE IN ANTIQUITY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СПОРТИВНАЯ ЖИЗНЬ АНТИЧНОСТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Juniors age categories of athletes at the Panathenaic Games</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Младшие возрастные категории атлетов на Панафинейских играх</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0400-4589</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdeva</surname><given-names>Tatiana Borisovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Associate Professor of the Department of World History, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, доцент кафедры всеобщей истории факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><email>tbgvozdeva@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-09-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Social Life of the Ancient World</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Общественная жизнь античного мира</issue-title><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>256</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Gvozdeva T.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Гвоздева Т.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva T.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева Т.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/31947">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/31947</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article is devoted to some aspects of ancient athletics of the classical period. The author traces the history of the formation of the Olympic Games program and its influence on the programs of Pan-Hellenic and local Games. The popularity of the Pan-Hellenic Games led over time to the complication of the program and an increase in the number of athletes participating in the games, for whom different age classification systems were developed. At the Olympic and Pythian Games, all athletes were divided into two age groups: paides and andres, whereas at the Isthmian and Nemean Games there were three age groups of athletes: paides, ageneioi and andres. The author explores the history of the Panathenaic Games in Athens, which are often called the “fifth” Panhellenic Games. The article shows that the program of the Panathenaic Games, on the one hand, was created on the basis of the programs of the Olympic and Pythian Games, on the other hand, it differed from it in that it included a number of competitions in which only Athenians could take part. The author shows that both the competitions “only for Athenians” and the introduction of younger age groups of athletes created more opportunities for local athletes to succeed at the Panathenaic Games and thus contributed to the development of athletics in Athens.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Статья посвящена некоторым аспектам античной атлетики классического периода. Автор прослеживает историю формирования программы Олимпийских игр и ее влияния на программы панэллинских и местных игр. Популярность панэллинских игр привела со временем к усложнению программы и увеличение количества атлетов-участников игр, для которых были выработаны разные системы возрастных классификаций. На Олимпийских и Пифийских играх все атлеты были разделены на две возрастные группы: paides и andres , тогда как на Истмийских и Немейских играх было три возрастные группы атлетов: paides , ageneioi и andres. Автор исследует историю Панафинейских игр в Афинах, которые часто называют «пятыми» панэллинскими играми. В статье показано, что программа Панафинейских игр с одной стороны создавалась на основе программ Олимпийских и Пифийских игр, с другой стороны отличалась от нее тем, что включала в себя целый ряд состязаний, в которых могли принять участие только афиняне. Автор статьи обращает внимание, что состязания «только для афинян», а также введение младших возрастных групп спортсменов создавали на Панафинейских играх больше возможностей добиться успеха именно местным атлетам и таким образом способствовало развитию атлетики в Афинах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Greater Panathenaia</kwd><kwd>Panathenaic Games</kwd><kwd>age categories of athletes</kwd><kwd>Olympic Games</kwd><kwd>Pythian Games</kwd><kwd>Panathenaean prize amphorae</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Великие Панафинеи</kwd><kwd>Панафинейские игры</kwd><kwd>возрастные категории атлетов</kwd><kwd>Олимпийские игры</kwd><kwd>Пифийские игры</kwd><kwd>панафинейские призовые амфоры</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva TB. Jerihtonij ili Tesej - kto osnoval Panafinei? [Erichthonius or Theseus, who established the Panathenaea?]. RUDN Journal of World History. 2021;13(3):259-268. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева Т.Б. Эрихтоний или Тесей - кто основал Панафинеи? // Вестник РУДН. Серия Всеобщая история. 2021a. Т. 13. № 3. 2021. С. 259-268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Moretti L. Olympionikai, i vincitori negli antichi agoni Olympici. Roma, 1957.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Hönle A. Olympia in der Politik der griechischen Staatenwelt: Von 776 bis zum Ende des 5. Jahrhunderts. Bebenhausen, 1972.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Romano DG. Athletic Festivals in the Northern Peloponnese and Central Greece. A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Christesen P., Kyle DG., editors. Wiley Blackwell, 2014, p. 176-191.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Miller SG. Ancient Greek Athletics. New Haven; London, 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Shear JL. Polis and Panathenaia: the History and Development of Athena’s Festival. PhD. Ann Arbor, 2002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Kyle DG. Athletics in Ancient Athens. Leiden, 1987.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Kyle DG. The Panathenaic Games: Sacred and Civil Athletics. Goddess and Polis. The Panathenaic Festival in Ancient Greece. Neils J. editor. Princeton, 1992, p. 77-101.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Kyle DG. Sport, Society, and Politics in Athens. A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Christesen P., Kyle DG., editors. Wiley Blackwell, 2014, p. 159-175.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Weir RGA. Roman Delphi and its Pythian Games. PhD. Princeton, 1998.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Golden M. Greek Sport and Social Status. Austin, 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva TB. Pravo uchastija v Velikih Panafinejah [The right to participate in the Great Panathenaea]. Jekonomika, pravo, vlast’ v drevnem mire. Posvjashhaetsja pamjati V.I. Kuzishhina. St. Petersburg, 2021, p. 258-300. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева Т.Б. Право участия в Великих Панафинеях // Экономика, право, власть в древнем мире. Посвящается памяти В.И. Кузищина. СПб., 2021. С. 258-300.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gvozdeva TB. Zhenshhiny v sportivnyh igrah Drevnej Grecii [Women in the sports games of Ancient Greece]. Sovremennyj jurist. M. 2018;3(24):114-127. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гвоздева Т.Б. Женщины в спортивных играх Древней Греции // Современный юрист. М., 2018. № 3 (24). С. 114-127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Petermandl W. Growing Up with Greek Sport: Education and Athletics. A Companion to Sport and Spectacle in Greek and Roman Antiquity. Christesen P., Kyle DG., editors. Wiley Blackwell. 2014, p. 236-245.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Crowther NB. Athlete and State: qualifying for the Olympic Games in Ancient Greece. Journal of Sport History. 1996; 23(1):34-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Golden M. Sport in the ancient world from A to Z. Lnd., N.Y., 2004.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Golden M. Children and Childhood in Classical Athens. Baltimore, 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Golden M. Sport and Society in Ancient Greece. Cambridge, 1998.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Petermandl W. Age-Categories in Greek Athletic Contests. Nikephoros. 2012, p. 85-93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Shear JL. Prizes from Athens: The List of Panathenaic Prizes and the Sacred Oil. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik. 2003;(142):87-108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Raubitschek AE. Dedications from the Athenian Akropolis. A Catalogue of the Inscriptions of the Sixth and Fifth Centuries B.С. Cambridge, MA, 1938.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Raubitschek AE. Leagros. Hesperia. 1939;(8):160-164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Kyle D. Gifts and Glory: Panathenaic and Other Greec Athletic Prieze. Worshipping Athena: Panathenaia and Parthenon. Madison, 1996, p. 106-136.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Young DC. The Olympic Myth of Greek Amateur Athletics. Chicago: Ares, 1984.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Ceccarelli P. La pirrica nell’antichità greco romano: Studi sulla danza armata. Roma, 1998.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
