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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30931</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2022-14-2-158-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Modern World</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Современный мир</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">China Djibouti: Strategic partnership in East Africa</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Китай - Джибути: стратегическое партнерство в Восточной Африке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-3097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>Lyudmila V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>Людмила Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of History, professor of the Faculty of Department Humanities and Social Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор исторических наук, профессор кафедры иностранных языков факультета гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><email>ponomarenko-lv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskunov</surname><given-names>Danil A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискунов</surname><given-names>Данил Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">student of the Department of Theory and History of International Relations</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">студент бакалавриата кафедры ТИМО, направление подготовки «Международные отношения»</bio><email>piskunov_da@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-04-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO2 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №2 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>158</fpage><lpage>174</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-29"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Ponomarenko L.V., Piskunov D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Пономаренко Л.В., Пискунов Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ponomarenko L.V., Piskunov D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пономаренко Л.В., Пискунов Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/30931">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/30931</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The development of Chinese-African relations obtains a long history. Within its history, developing countries moved toward mutually beneficial partnerships developing a geopolitical alternative to the “North-South” relations. This paper examines improving relations between China and Djibouti and the main motives, principles and benefits derived from relationships of two countries within the framework of the “South-South” cooperation concept. Investigating two countries’ cooperation authors are guided by such international databases as China Africa Research Initiative, AidData, China Africa Project as well as “Russian and Chinese aid”. The paper is considering key investments projects and their role in the development of the African country economy as well as China aid in the struggle with economic and social problems. In its role, Djibouti being a logistic hub in South Africa plays a significant part in Chinese geoeconomic and political projects in South Africa. The present analysis allows to make the conclusion that Djibouti not only develops the shipping ecosystem but also gains influence on regional affairs and in international organisations. By means of the deployment of the military base China creates a favourable investment climate with a view to extending the volume of investments and trade.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Становление китайско-африканских отношений имеет продолжительную историю, в течение которой развивающиеся страны шли к взаимовыгодному партнерству, тем самым формируя геополитическую альтернативу отношениям «Север - Юг». В данной работе проводится анализ развивающегося партнерства Китая и Джибути и основных мотивов, принципов и выгод от взаимоотношений между двумя странами в рамках концепции сотрудничества стран Глобального Юга. При рассмотрении сотрудничества авторы опирались на данные международных баз данных China-Africa research initiative, AidData, China Africa Project, а также «Российская и китайская помощь». В работе рассмотрены ключевые инвестиционные проекты и их роль в деле развития экономики африканской страны, а также помощь КНР в борьбе с экономическими и социальными проблемами. В свою очередь Джибути, являясь логистическим центром, играет значимую роль в геоэкономических и политических проектах Китая в Восточной Африке. Проведенный анализ позволяет сделать вывод, что Джибути не только развивает транспортную экосистему, но и приобретает влияние в регионе и в международных организациях. Китай с помощью размещения военно-морской базы создает благоприятный инвестиционный климат для увеличения объемов инвестиций и торговли.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Djibouti</kwd><kwd>South-South Cooperation</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>aid</kwd><kwd>South Africa</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Джибути</kwd><kwd>Сотрудничество Юг-Юг</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>помощь</kwd><kwd>Восточная Африка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Degterev DA. Kitajskaja jekspansija v Afriku: “svjato mesto pusto ne byvaet”? [Chinese expansion into Africa: “a holy place is never empty”?]. Azija i Afrika segodnja [Asia and Africa today]. 2005;(2):35–41.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дегтерев Д.A. 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