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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30337</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2022-14-1-59-81</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of Islam</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории Ислама</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Socio-political role of Sufism in Egypt before and after the Ottoman conquest of 1517</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Социально-политическая роль суфизма в Египте до и после османского завоевания 1517 г.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhenkova</surname><given-names>Tamara A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыженкова</surname><given-names>Тамара Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of History of the Middle East</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры истории стран Ближнего Востока</p></bio><email>t.ryzhenkova@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-02-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Middle East: History, Religion, Politics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Ближний Восток: история, религия, политика</issue-title><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Ryzhenkova T.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Рыженкова Т.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ryzhenkova T.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рыженкова Т.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/30337">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/30337</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article presents a comparative analysis of Sufism as one of the most important sides of the Muslim religion in the Mamluk and Ottoman periods of Egyptian history. The aim of the study is to trace the changes in various aspects of the mystical-ascetic movement and determine its role in the social, political, religious and cultural spheres of life of the Egyptians. Both epochs are significant for the formation of a systematized, ideologically shaped Sufism and for its popular, non-systemic stream, and its useful to note that the its greatest flowering occurs during the period of Ottoman rule.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В настоящей статье представлен сравнительный анализ суфизма как одного из важнейших направлений мусульманской религии в мамлюкский и османский периоды истории Египта. Целью исследования является проследить изменения в различных сторонах мистико-аскетического движения и определить его роль в социальной, политической, религиозной и культурной сферах жизни египтян. Обе эпохи являются значимыми для становления как систематизированного, идеологически оформленного суфизма, так и для его народного, несистемного направления, причем на период османского владычества приходится его наибольший расцвет.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Egypt in the Middle Ages</kwd><kwd>Egypt in modern times</kwd><kwd>the Ottoman Empire</kwd><kwd>Mamluks</kwd><kwd>Sufism</kwd><kwd>mysticism in Islam</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Египет в Средние века</kwd><kwd>Египет в Новое время</kwd><kwd>Османская империя</kwd><kwd>мамлюки</kwd><kwd>суфизм</kwd><kwd>мистицизм в исламе</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ad-Dali Muhammad Sabri. Al-Tasawwuf wa-’ayyamuhu. Dawr al-mutasawwifa fi-l-ta’rikh Misr al-hadith. [Sufism and its days. The Role of the Sufis in the Modern History of Egypt]. 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