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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">30334</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2022-14-1-20-32</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Religion and Politics in the Middle East</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Религия и политика в странах Ближнего Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Shiite Pilgrimage to Atabat in the Context of Iranian-Iraqi Relations in Second Half of the 19th - Early 20th Centuries</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Шиитское паломничество в атабат в контексте ирано-иракских связей во второй половине XIX - начале XX вв.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardashnikova</surname><given-names>Anna N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардашникова</surname><given-names>Анна Наумовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D. (Literature), Associate Professor, Department of Iranian Philology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры иранской филологии</p></bio><email>anardash@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Konyashkina</surname><given-names>Tamara A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коняшкина</surname><given-names>Тамара Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>senior lecturer, Department of Middle and Near East History</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель кафедры истории стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока</p></bio><email>tamara_mgu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт стран Азии и Африки Московского государственного университета имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-02-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Middle East: History, Religion, Politics</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Ближний Восток: история, религия, политика</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Ardashnikova A.N., Konyashkina T.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Ардашникова А.Н., Коняшкина Т.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ardashnikova A.N., Konyashkina T.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ардашникова А.Н., Коняшкина Т.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/30334">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/30334</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The article is focused on the study of various aspects of the Shiite pilgrimage to the holy land of Iraq - atabat, which was an important part of the Shia-Sunni and interstate relations of the two neighbouring countries. Having a long history and having been actively practised during the entire period of the Qajar rule in Iran, it was interrupted in the 1920ies for political reasons connected with the adoption of new principles of state building in both countries. The article, based on archival documentary materials and travelogues both in Russian and Persian, partly introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, creates a detailed picture of the pious wandering of the Shiа which is analyzed in its religious and political aspects.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Работа посвящена исследованию различных аспектов шиитского паломничества в святую землю Ирака - атабат, которое являлось важной частью шиитско-суннитских и межгосударственных отношений двух соседних стран. Имеющее длительную историю и активно практикуемое в течение всего периода правления в Иране Каджарской династии, оно было прервано в 20-е гг. XX в. по политическим мотивам в связи с утверждением новых принципов государственного строительства в обеих странах. Активное включение в исследовательскую базу документальных материалов из российских архивов, путевых очерков и дневниковых записей на русском и персидском языке, в том числе и тех, которые впервые вводятся в научный оборот, создает развернутую картину богомольного странствия шиитов в его религиозном и политическом ракурсах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atabat</kwd><kwd>Nasser al-Din-shah Qajar</kwd><kwd>zuvvar</kwd><kwd>chavush</kwd><kwd>ulama</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атабат</kwd><kwd>Насер ад-Дин-шах Каджар</kwd><kwd>зуввар</kwd><kwd>чавуш</kwd><kwd>улама</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of the Development Program of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of Moscow University “Preservation of the World Cultural and Historical Heritage”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках Программы развития Междисциплинарной научно-образовательной школы Московского университета «Сохранение мирового культурно-исторического наследия».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petrushevskij IP. 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