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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">29422</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2021-13-4-398-419</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>East and West: contacts and contradictions</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Восток-Запад: контакты и противоречия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The goals of the Mongol invaders according to European sources of the middle of the XIII century. Part 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цели монгольских захватчиков согласно европейским источникам середины XIII в. Часть 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyshev</surname><given-names>Yuliy Ivanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробышев</surname><given-names>Юлий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, senior researcher of the Department of the History of East</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела Истории Востока</p></bio><email>altanus@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-11-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">History of the East: religion, politics, international relations</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">История Востока: религия, политика, международные связи</issue-title><fpage>398</fpage><lpage>419</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-11-12"><day>12</day><month>11</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Drobyshev Y.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Дробышев Ю.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobyshev Y.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробышев Ю.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/29422">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/29422</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The middle of the XIII century - the apogee of power of the unified Mongol Empire. In 1241-1242, the first, bloodiest and most destructive Mongol invasion into Europe took place. Certainly, it was vital for the Europeans to find an answer to the question: what did the invaders want, what goals did they pursue? In this article, the author shows that, due to the abundance of contradictory information and the acute lack of an objective understanding of the new enemy at first, European political and ecclesiastical figures attributed many goals to the Mongols (at least eighteen!), of which only three were fully confirmed - an attack on Russia, Poland, and Hungary, and the rest were either not realized for some reason, or arose in minds of the Europeans themselves. All these “goals”, identified in various official and unofficial European sources, mainly dating from the middle of the XIII century, are discussed here taking into account information from synchronous Eastern sources. Despite well-known ideas of a “world-building monarchy”, perhaps actually hatched by the Mongol khans, events in Europe suggest that their main goal there was to punish the Hungarian king Bela IV, who refused to hand over the Polovtsians hiding in Hungary to the Mongols.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Середина XIII века - апогей могущества единой Монгольской империи. В 1241-1242 гг. происходит первое, самое кровавое и разрушительное вторжение монголов в Европу. Разумеется, для европейцев жизненно важным было найти ответ на вопрос: чего хотели захватчики, какие цели они преследовали? В данной статье автор показывает, что, ввиду обилия противоречивой информации и острой нехватки на первых порах объективного понимания нового врага, европейские политические и церковные деятели приписывали монголам множество целей (не менее восемнадцати!), из которых полностью подтвердились лишь три - нападение на Русь, Польшу и Венгрию, а остальные либо не были по каким-либо причинам реализованы, либо возникли в умах самих европейцев. Все эти «цели», выявленные в различных официальных и неофициальных европейских источниках, преимущественно датируемых серединой XIII в., обсуждаются с учетом информации синхронных восточных источников. Несмотря на широко известные идеи «мироустроительной монархии», возможно, на самом деле вынашивавшиеся монгольскими ханами, события в Европе позволяют предполагать, что их главной целью там было наказание венгерского короля Белы IV, отказавшегося выдать монголам скрывавшихся в Венгрии половцев.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European sources</kwd><kwd>XIII century</kwd><kwd>Mongol Empire</kwd><kwd>Mongol goals</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>европейские источники</kwd><kwd>XIII век</kwd><kwd>Монгольская империя</kwd><kwd>цели монголов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ollsen TT. Prelyudiya k zapadnym pohodam: mongol’skie voennye operacii v Volgo-Ural’skom regione v 1217–1237 godah [Prelude to Western campaigns: Mongol military operations in the Volga-Ural region in 1217–1237]. Stepi Evropy v epohu srednevekov’ya. 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