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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">26390</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2021-13-2-177-188</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Studies on Chinese history</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории Китая</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Causes, evolution and consequences of uneven regional development in the PRC in the modern period of history: an overview of approaches and practices in Chinese science</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Причины, эволюция и последствия неравномерного регионального развития КНР в современный период истории: обзор подходов и практик в китайской науке</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeeva</surname><given-names>Svetlana Borisovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеева</surname><given-names>Светлана Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in History, Leading researcher, Institute of Socio-Political Research - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ISPR FCTAS RAS); Associate Professor of the Linguistic Faculty of the Russian State Social University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат исторических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник ИДИ ФНИСЦ РАН; доцент лингвистического факультета Российского государственного социального университета</p></bio><email>msbmag9581@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный научно-исследовательский социологический центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Social University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный социальный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-04-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 13, NO2 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 13, №2 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>177</fpage><lpage>188</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-04-26"><day>26</day><month>04</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Makeeva S.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Макеева С.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Makeeva S.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Макеева С.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/26390">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/26390</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">This article examines the historical conditions, causes, evolution and options for solving one of the topical problems of the spatial historical dynamics of China in the late XX - early XXI centuries. - uneven regional development. The purpose of this article is to review in Chinese the works of such Chinese scholars as Wang Ke, Wang Feng, Wang Yunhui, Gan Chunhui, Li Zhuni, Liang Longbin, Xia Wanjun, Fan Jianyong, Hu Dali, Hu Shudong, Tsai Fang, Zhou Zhe, Zhu Degui, Chen Rong, Chen Changshi, Shi Lin, Shen Zhongqiang on the history of the uneven regional development of the PRC and highlighting the leading approaches and practical recommendations for overcoming disproportionate trends in the regional historical and modern development of China based on the use of system analysis and a comparative historical method. The main factors that significantly affect the uneven regional development of China in the modern period of history include: uneven industrial development, income distribution by provinces, foreign investment, agriculture, human capital and labor mobility.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В данной статье рассматриваются исторические условия, причины, эволюция и варианты решения одной из актуальных проблем пространственной исторической динамики Китая в конце ХХ - начале ХХI вв. - неравномерности регионального развития. Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение на китайском языке работ таких китайских ученых, как Ван Кэ, Ван Фэн, Ван Юньхуэй, Гань Чуньхуэй, Ли Чжуни, Лян Лунбинь, Ся Ваньцзюнь, Фань Цзяньюн, Ху Дали, Ху Шудун, Цай Фан, Чжоу Чжэ, Чжу Дэгуй, Чэнь Жун, Чэнь Чанши, Ши Линь, Шэнь Чжунцян по истории неравномерного регионального развития КНР и выделение на основе использования системного анализа и сравнительно-исторического метода исследования ведущих подходов и практических рекомендаций по преодолению диспропорциональных тенденций в региональном историческом и современном развитии Китая. К основным факторам, существенно влияющим на неравномерность регионального развития Китая в современный период истории, относятся: неравномерное развитие промышленности, распределение доходов по провинциям, иностранные инвестиции, сельское хозяйство, человеческий капитал и мобильность рабочей силы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PRC</kwd><kwd>regional history</kwd><kwd>unevenness</kwd><kwd>regional policy</kwd><kwd>Chinese scholars</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>региональная история</kwd><kwd>неравномерность</kwd><kwd>региональная политика</kwd><kwd>китайские ученые</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of the scientific project No. 20-014-00010 “The influence of uneven development of the regions of Russia and China on interregional bilateral cooperation: a comparative historical study”.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РФФИ в рамках научного проекта № 20-014-00010 «Влияние неравномерного развития регионов России и Китая на межрегиональное двустороннее сотрудничество: сравнительно-историческое исследование».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Makeeva S.B. 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