<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25728</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2021-13-1-96-113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>History of culture</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории культуры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ainu in modern Japanese society: the problem of returning the remains of ancestors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Айны в современном японском обществе: проблема возвращения останков предков</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekunkova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекункова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>lecturer, postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, аспирант</p></bio><email>e_chekunkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Oriental Studies: History, Politics, Culture</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Восток: история, политика, культура</issue-title><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Chekunkova E.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Чекункова Е.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chekunkova E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чекункова Е.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/25728">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/25728</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the issue of repatriation of Ainu ancestral remains, collected by Japanese researchers in the second half of the 19th - 20th centuries. It is the most crucial current issue for many Ainu people who are trying to regain the language, the distinct culture, and identity. The article analyzes the positions of the Japanese Government, the Hokkaido Ainu Association and Ainu rights activist groups and movements. The article examines the contradictions that arose in Japanese society concerning the process of repatriation. Discussions in Japanese society during this problem were analyzed, and its significance for the Ainu communities is revealed. It was found that the discussions mainly arise in connection with the idea of transferring the remains to the memorial hall located in Symbolic Spaces for Ethnic Harmony, which was opened in July 2020. Research also showed that the problem under study is largely related to limitations in ethnic policy implementation and realization of indigenous peoples’ rights in Japan. In addition, the process of repatriation of Ainu ancestral remains is compounded by the lack of unity of the Ainu as a community. Therefore, reaching agreement between the government, the academic community, and critical Ainu rights activist groups proved extremely difficult. However, it was concluded that there is a potential to resolve the issue and consensus could be reached in the near future.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена вопросу возвращения изъятых японскими учеными для проведения антропологических и биологических исследований во второй половине XIX - первой половине XX вв. останков айнов. Тема репатриации останков актуальна, активно обсуждается сегодня как японскими, так и зарубежными исследователями. Кроме того, в условиях национального возрождения данный вопрос имеет важное культурное и психологическое значение для многих представителей коренного народа. В статье анализируются позиции по данному вопросу Правительства Японии и Ассоциации айнов Хоккайдо, а также критически настроенных айнов-активистов, поддерживаемых несколькими айнскими организациями и сообществами. Проанализированы дискуссии в японском обществе в процессе обсуждения данной проблемы, раскрывается ее значение для айнских общин. Было выяснено, что противоречия в основном возникают в связи с реализацией идеи о перенесении останков в единый мемориальный комплекс, который создан при открытом в июле 2020 г. Национальном музее и парке айнов. Доказано, что данная проблема во многом связана с несовершенством механизмов разработки этнической политики государства и реализации прав коренных народов в Японии. Кроме этого, проблема репатриации останков усугубляется в связи с отсутствием единства среди айнских общин и отсутствием организации, которая бы выражала мнение большинства айнских сообществ. В сложившейся ситуации достижение согласия между правительством, академическим сообществом и критически настроенными айнскими организациями оказалось крайне затруднительно. Вместе с тем сделан вывод о том, что существует потенциал для достижения консенсуса по данному вопросу.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ainu</kwd><kwd>Japan</kwd><kwd>Indigenous people</kwd><kwd>History of Hokkaido</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>айны</kwd><kwd>Япония</kwd><kwd>коренные народы</kwd><kwd>история Хоккайдо</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ainu Policy Promotion Headquarters. Cabinet Secretariat. Available from: https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/ainusuishin/index_e.html [Accessed: 20.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ainu Policy Promotion Headquarters // Cabinet Secretariat. URL: https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/ainusuishin/index_e.html (дата обращения: 20.10.2020) (на японском языке).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ken’ichi Ochiai, Teruki Tsunemo. On Policy Measures for the Socio-Economic Betterment of the Ainu People. Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers: HUSCAP. July 31, 2013. Available from: https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/ dspace/bitstream/2115/52997/1/HLR64-2_009.pdf [Accessed: 12.09.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ken’ichi Ochiai, Teruki Tsunemo. On Policy Measures for the Socio-Economic Betterment of the Ainu People // Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers: HUSCAP. July 31, 2013. URL: https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/52997/1/HLR64-2_009.pdf (дата обращения: 12.09.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A Report on 2011 JDS Fieldtrip in Hokkaido. Master’s Program in Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Tsukuba. June 26-28, 2011. Available from: http://www.envr.tsukuba.ac.jp/~envethic/pdf/Hokkaido_Report_2011.pdf [Accessed: 12.09.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A Report on 2011 JDS Fieldtrip in Hokkaido. Master’s Program in Environmental Sciences Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Tsukuba. June 26-28, 2011. URL: http://www.envr.tsukuba.ac.jp/~envethic/pdf/Hokkaido_Report_2011.pdf (дата обращения: 12.09.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamura Naohiro. Redressing injustice of the past: the repatriation of Ainu human remains. Japan Forum. 2018; 31(3):358–377.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamura Naohiro. Redressing injustice of the past: the repatriation of Ainu human remains // Japan Forum. Vol. 31, Iss. 3, 2018. P. 358-377.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris Low. Physical Anthropology in Japan. The Ainu and the Search for the Origins of the Japanese. Current Anthropology, Vol. 53, No. S5; The Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations: World Histories, National Styles, and International Networks (April 2012). P. 57–68.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris Low. Physical Anthropology in Japan. The Ainu and the Search for the Origins of the Japanese // Current Anthropology, Vol. 53, No. S5, The Biological Anthropology of Living Human Populations: World Histories, National Styles, and International Networks (April 2012). P. 57-68.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panel discussion 2: Kunihiko Yoshida. Report on the return home of ritual objects and remains of the deceased in accordance with the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. United Nations: website. Available from: https://www.ohchr.org/ RU/Issues/IPeoples/EMRIP/Pages/CallforSubmissionsRepatriation.aspx [Accessed: 09.29.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Панельная дискуссия 2: Кунихико Йосида. Доклад о возвращении на родину обрядовых предметов и останков умерших в соответствии с Декларацией ООН о правах коренных народов // Организация объединенных наций: сайт. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/RU/Issues/IPeoples/EMRIP/Pages/CallforSubmissionsRepatriation.aspx (дата обращения: 29.09.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daigakunado ni okeru Ainu no hitobito no ikotsu no hokan jōkyō no sai chōsa kekka. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Available from: https://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/science/detail/__icsFiles/ afieldfile/2017/05/25/1376459_3_2_1.pdf [Accessed: 04.09.2020]. (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daigakunado ni okeru Ainu no hitobito no ikotsu no hokan jōkyō no sai chōsa kekka [Results of a resurvey of the storage status of the remains of Ainu people at universities, etc.] // Министерство образования, культуры, спорта, науки и технологий. URL: https://www.mext.go.jp/component/a_menu/science/detail/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2017/ 05/25/1376459_3_2_1.pdf (дата обращения: 04.09.2020) (на японском языке).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hongaku ga hokan suru Ainu ikotsu ni kansuru seimei ni tsuite [Statement regarding Ainu remains kept by the University]. University of Hokkaido. Available from: https://www.hokudai.ac.jp/pr/johokokai/ainu/post-33.html [Accessed: 04.10.2020]. (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hongaku ga hokan suru Ainu ikotsu ni kansuru seimei ni tsuite [Заявление о останках айнов, которые хранятся в университете] // Университет Хоккайдо: сайт. URL: https://www.hokudai.ac.jp/pr/johokokai/ainu/post-33.html (дата обращения: 04.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nakamura Naohiro. Cultural affiliation is not enough: the repatriation of Ainu human remains. Polar Record. 2017; 53(2):220–224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nakamura Naohiro. Cultural affiliation is not enough: the repatriation of Ainu human remains // Polar Record. Vol. 53, Iss. 2, 2017. P. 220-224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kamuynomi, Icharpa Ceremony for the 12 Repatriated Ainu Ancestral Remains. In Kotan no kai. Available from: https://kotankai.jimdofree.com [Accessed: 23.09.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kamuynomi, Icharpa Ceremony for the 12 Repatriated Ainu Ancestral Remains // Kotan no kai. URL: https://kotankai.jimdofree.com (дата обращения: 23.09.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ainu fight for return of plundered ancestral remains. The Japan Times. Aug 12, 2013. Available from: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2013/08/12/issues/ainu-fight-for-return-of-plundered-ancestral-remains/ [Accessed: 14.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ainu fight for return of plundered ancestral remains // The Japan Times. Aug 12, 2013. URL: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/community/2013/08/12/issues/ainu-fight-for-return-of-plundered-ancestral-remains/ (дата обращения: 14.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Japan’s indigenous Ainu sue to bring their ancestors’ bones back home. The Japan Times. Jul 25, 2018. Available from: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/ 25/national/japans-indigenous-ainu-sue-bring-ancestors-bones-back-home/ [Accessed 09.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Japan’s indigenous Ainu sue to bring their ancestors’ bones back home // The Japan Times. Jul 25, 2018. URL: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2018/07/25/national/japans-indigenous-ainu-sue-bring-ancestors-bones-back-home/ (дата обращения: 09.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yuji Shimizu. Towards a Respectful Repatriation of Stolen Ainu Ancestral Remains. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/j.ctv9hj9pb.23.pdf?refreqid=excelsior% 3Aa594324ce3f71b03fa0d7b5c0d8d5292 [Accessed: 01.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yuji Shimizu. Towards a Respectful Repatriation of Stolen Ainu Ancestral Remains. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/j.ctv9hj9pb.23.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3Aa59 4324ce3f71b03fa0d7b5c0d8d5292 (дата обращения: 01.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hokkaido Ainu association sues University of Tokyo to have remains returned. The Japan Times. Nov 3, 2019. Available from: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/?post_type= news&amp;p=2287661 [Accessed: 04.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hokkaido Ainu association sues University of Tokyo to have remains returned // The Japan Times. Nov 3, 2019. URL: https://www.japantimes.co.jp/?post_type= news&amp;p=2287661 (дата обращения: 04.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">In a Historic First, Australia Agrees to Return Ainu Remains to Japan. Hyperallergic. June 15, 2017. Available from: https://hyperallergic.com/385665/ainu-remains-return-from-australia/#:~:text=The%20bones%20were%20exported%20to,Hokkaido%2C% 20Sakhalin%2C%20and%20Kuril. [Accessed: 03.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">In a Historic First, Australia Agrees to Return Ainu Remains to Japan // Hyperallergic. June 15, 2017. URL: https://hyperallergic.com/385665/ainu-remains-return-from-australia/#:~:text=The%20bones%20were%20exported%20to,Hokkaido%2C%20Sakhalin%2C%20and%20Kuril. (дата обращения: 03.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Germany Japan bones. AP Archive. July 31, 2017. Available from: http://www.aparchive.com/metadata/youtube/7d3fae63f4bcca7e273a2632c0b261b9 [Accessed: 12.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Germany Japan bones // AP Archive. July 31, 2017. URL: http://www.aparchive.com/ metadata/youtube/7d3fae63f4bcca7e273a2632c0b261b9 (дата обращения: 12.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Germany returns bones of Hokkaido Ainu tribe member to Japan. Screenocean. July 31, 2017. Available from: https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/904754 [Accessed 18.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Germany returns bones of Hokkaido Ainu tribe member to Japan // Screenocean. July 31, 2017. URL: https://reuters.screenocean.com/record/904754 (дата обращения: 18.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minzoku kyousei shouchoukuukann (shouchoukuukann) [National Symbiosis Symbolic Space (Symbol Space)]. Cabinet Secretariat. Available from: https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/si ngi/ainusuishin/symbolic_space.html [Accessed: 09.10.2020]. (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minzoku kyousei shouchoukuukann (shouchoukuukann) [Символическое пространство межнационального взаимодействия (Символическое пространство)] // Кабинет министров: сайт. URL: https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/si ngi/ainusuishin/symbolic_space.html (дата обращения: 09.10.2020) (на японском языке).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reply of the Government of Japan to the Request for Information from the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. OHCHR. Available from: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/IPeoples/EMRIP/Reportrepatriation/submissions-states/Japan.pdf [Accessed: 10.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reply of the Government of Japan to the Request for Information from the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples // OHCHR. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/IPeoples/EMRIP/Reportrepatriation/submissions-states/Japan.pdf (дата обращения: 10.10.2020)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ainu minzoku no ikotsu 1-tai, Tōdai ga Mitsuishi Ainu kyōkai ni henkan inori no gishiki de nōkotsu [One Ainu remains, the University of Tokyo returns to the Mitsuishi Ainu Association]. Hokkaido Simbun. 05.10.2020. Available from: https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/467176 [Accessed: 16.10.2020]. (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ainu minzoku no ikotsu 1-tai, Tōdai ga Mitsuishi Ainu kyōkai ni henkan inori no gishiki de nōkotsu [Один из останков народа айнов, из Токийского университета возвращается в Ассоциацию Мицуиси Айну] // Хоккайдо Симбун. 05.10.2020. URL: https://www.hokkaido-np.co.jp/article/467176 (дата обращения: 16.10.2020) (на японском языке).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daigaku no hokan suru Ainu ikotsu-tō no shutsudo chiiki e no henkan tetsudzuki ni kansuru gaidorain [Guidelines for returning Ainu remains, etc. kept by the university to the excavated area]. Cabinet Secretariat. Available from: https://www.kantei.go.jp/ jp/singi/ainusuishin/pdf/181226_chiiki-guidelines.pdf [Accessed: 06.10.2020]. (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daigaku no hokan suru Ainu ikotsu-tō no shutsudo chiiki e no henkan tetsudzuki ni kansuru gaidorain [Руководство по процедурам возврата останков айнов, хранящихся в университетах] // Кабинет министров: сайт. URL: https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/ainusuishin/pdf/181226_chiiki-guidelines.pdf (дата обращения: 06.10.2020) (на японском языке).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Morris-Suzuki Tessa. Performing Ethnic Harmony: The Japanese Government’s Plans for a New Ainu Law. The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. 16(2), Iss. 21. November 1, 2018 Available from: https://apjjf.org/2018/21/Morris-Suzuki.html [Accessed 12.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Morris-Suzuki Tessa. Performing Ethnic Harmony: The Japanese Government’s Plans for a New Ainu Law // The Asia-Pacific Journal: Japan Focus. Vol. 16, Iss. 21, No 2. November 1, 2018 URL: https://apjjf.org/2018/21/Morris-Suzuki.html (дата обращения: 12.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiroshi Maruyama. Joint Submission to the 13th session of the UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, from 8 to 12 June 2020. OHCHR. April 13, 2020. Available from: https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/IPeoples/EMRIP/Reportrepatriation/submissions-indigenous-peoples-ngos/ CEMIPOS.pdf [Accessed 20.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiroshi Maruyama. Joint Submission to the 13th session of the UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples at the Palais des Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, from 8 to 12 June 2020. // OHCHR. April 13, 2020. URL: https://www.ohchr.org/ Documents/Issues/IPeoples/EMRIP/Reportrepatriation/submissions-indigenous-peoples-ngos/CEMIPOS.pdf (дата обращения: 20.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dollin Ashleigh. Indigenous Peoples’use of media as a form of self-representation: analysis of Japanese government and Ainu discourses relating to the issue of Ainu ancestral remains repatriation. Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers: HUSCAP. March 31, 2020. Available from: https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/77223/1/7.pdf [Accessed 18.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dollin Ashleigh. Indigenous Peoples'use of media as a form of self-representation: analysis of Japanese government and Ainu discourses relating to the issue of Ainu ancestral remains repatriation // Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers: HUSCAP. March 31, 2020. URL: https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/ dspace/bitstream/2115/77223/1/7.pdf (дата обращения: 18.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Richard M. Siddle. Race, Resistance and the Ainu of Japan. – London: Routledge. 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Richard M. Siddle. Race, Resistance and the Ainu of Japan. - London: Routledge. 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oda Hiroshi. Odyssey of an Ainu-skull: From Bone to Human Being. Oct. 15, 2017. Available from: http://skyandocean.sakura.ne.jp/Berlin_conference_15.10.2017.pdf [Accessed 13.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oda Hiroshi. Odyssey of an Ainu-skull: From Bone to Human Being. Oct. 15, 2017. URL: http://skyandocean.sakura.ne.jp/Berlin_conference_15.10.2017.pdf (дата обращения: 13.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Interview with the researcher of The Hokkaido University Center for Ainu and Indigenous Studies Itsuji Tangiku on 11/26/2018. Personal. arch. the author.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Интервью с ведущим специалистом Центра исследования айнов и коренных народов Университета Хоккайдо Ицудзи Тангику от 26.11.2018 // Личн. арх. автора.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Human genome diversity research and indigenous peoples. United Nations: Digital Library. Geneva, June 4, 1998. Available from: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/255830 [Accessed: 19/10/2020]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Деятельность по установлению стандартов: развитие стандартов, касающихся прав коренных народов // Объединенные нации: цифровая библиотека. Женева, 4 июня 1998 г. URL: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/255830 (дата обращения: 19.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). United Nations: website. Available from: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/indigenous_rights.shtml [Accessed: 19.10.2020]. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Декларация Организации Объединенных Наций о правах коренных народов // Организация объединенных наций: сайт. URL: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/indigenous_rights.shtml (дата обращения: 19.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Higashimura Takeshi. Why do we need new legislation recognizing the Ainu, or the prospects for Japanese policy towards indigenous peoples? Nippon.com: Internet ed. 2019.25 April. Available from: https://www.nippon.com/ru/in-depth/d00479/ [Accessed: 15.10.2020]. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хигасимура Такэси. Для чего нужен новый закон об айнах, или перспективы японской политики в отношении коренных народов // Nippon.com: интернет-изд. 2019. 25 апреля. URL: https://www.nippon.com/ru/in-depth/d00479/ (дата обращения: 15.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosaldo Rosaldo. Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social analysis. Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 1993. Available from: https://people.uwec.edu/degravjr/GEOG-ANTH%20351/Rosaldo-CultureAndTruth.pdf [Accessed 24.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosaldo Rosaldo. Culture and Truth: The Remaking of Social analysis. - Boston, Mass.: Beacon Press, 1993. 253 p. URL: https://people.uwec.edu/degravjr/GEOG-ANTH%20351/Rosaldo-CultureAndTruth.pdf (дата обращения: 24.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsagelnik Tatsiana. Discourse of Silencing in the Context of the 150th Anniversary of the Naming of Hokkaido: Representation of AinuWajin Relations in the Television Drama “Eternal Nispa, the Man Who Named Hokkaido, Matsuura Takeshiro”. In: Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers: HUSCAP. March 31, 2020. Available from: https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/77222/1/8.pdf [Accessed 24.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsagelnik Tatsiana. Discourse of Silencing in the Context of the 150th Anniversary of the Naming of Hokkaido: Representation of AinuWajin Relations in the Television Drama “Eternal Nispa, the Man Who Named Hokkaido, Matsuura Takeshiro” // Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers: HUSCAP. March 31, 2020. https://eprints.lib.hokudai.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2115/77222/1/8.pdf (дата обращения: 24.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Upopoi de naze irei？ [Why memorial service at Upopoi?]. NHK. 25.10.2020. Available from: https://www.nhk.or.jp/hokkaido/articles/slug-n65d9504da98d [Accessed: 26.10.2020]. (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Upopoi de naze irei？ [Почему мемориальный комплекс в «Упопой»?] // NHK. 25.10.2020. URL: https://www.nhk.or.jp/hokkaido/articles/slug-n65d9504da98d (дата обращения: 26.10.2020) (на японском языке).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kato Hirofumi. The Ainu and Japanese Archaeology: A change of perspective. Japanese Journal of Archaeology. 2017. Available from: http://www.jjarchaeology.jp/contents/pdf/vol004/4-2_185.pdf [Accessed 23.10.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kato Hirofumi. The Ainu and Japanese Archaeology: A change of perspective // Japanese Journal of Archaeology. 2017. URL: http://www.jjarchaeology.jp/contents/pdf/ vol004/4-2_185.pdf (дата обращения: 23.10.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korekara no Ainu jinkotsu fukusōhin ni kakaru chōsa kenkyū no arikata Ni kansuru raundotēburu (gaiyō) [Round table on the future of research on Ainu people and grave goods (review)]. Cabinet Secretariat. Available from: http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/ singi/ainusuishin/dai8/sankou5.pdf [Accessed: 24.10.2020]. (In Japanese).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korekara no Ainu jinkotsu fukusōhin ni kakaru chōsa kenkyū no arikata Ni kansuru raundotēburu (gaiyō) [О будущих исследованиях останков айнов и ритуальных предметов и перезахоронений (резюме)] // Кабинет министров: сайт. URL: http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/ainusuishin/dai8/sankou5.pdf (дата обращения: 24.10.2020) (на японском языке).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gulliford Andrew. Bones of Contention: The Repatriation of Native American Human Remains. The Public Historian. 1996; 18(4), Autumn. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3379790 [Accessed 21.09.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gulliford Andrew. Bones of Contention: The Repatriation of Native American Human Remains // The Public Historian. Vol. 18, No. 4, Autumn, 1996. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3379790 (дата обращения: 21.09.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Outline of the Association. The Ainu Association of Hokkaido. Available from: https://www.ainu-assn.or.jp/english/outline.html [Accessed 23.09.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Outline of the Association // The Ainu Association of Hokkaido. URL: https://www.ainu-assn.or.jp/english/outline.html (дата обращения: 23.09.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Is Japan Closer to Recognizing Indigenous Ainu Rights? The Diplomat. February 13, 2019. Available from: https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/is-japan-closer-to-recognizing-indigenous-ainu-rights/?fbclid=IwAR11XZzsiVAufV-MGJv4vPqo_2QWVxxkIY 4hnC5aJ5W73ru6oVtCa9FP4Vk [Accessed 23.09.2020].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Is Japan Closer to Recognizing Indigenous Ainu Rights? // The Diplomat. February 13, 2019. URL: https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/is-japan-closer-to-recognizing-indigenous-ainu-rights/?fbclid=IwAR11XZzsiVAufV-MGJv4vPqo_2QWVxxkIY4hnC5aJ5W73ru6 oVtCa9FP4Vk (дата обращения: 23.09.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
