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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">25725</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2021-13-1-49-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Political History of the East</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Политическая история стран Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The process of formation of the Kyrgyz state in the era of Genghis Khan and Tamerlane in the works of Askar Akayev</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Процесс становления кыргызской государственности в эпоху Чингис-хана и Тамерлана в трудах Аскара Акаева</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakina</surname><given-names>Elena Aleksandrovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакина</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>assistant department of World history</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры Всеобщей истории</p></bio><email>bakina_ea@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-02-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Oriental Studies: History, Politics, Culture</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Восток: история, политика, культура</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-02-19"><day>19</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Bakina E.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Бакина Е.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakina E.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакина Е.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/25725">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/25725</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is dedicated to the process of formation of the Kyrgyz statehood in the era of Genghis Khan and Tamerlane studied in the works of A.A. Akaev. A.A. Akaev’s approach as a researcher is characterized by scrupulous analysis, warmth and careful attitude to the formation of the Kyrgyz nation. A.A. Akaev identified the period from the XIII to the XV Century as ambiguous, complex, as the time of the Kyrgyz opposition to external expansion, especially hard to experience after the times Of the great power of the IX century. The Chingiz Era radically changed the life of the peoples of Eurasia, including the Kyrgyz ethnic group. Being a time of tragic struggle for independence, this era at the same time strengthened the centripetal tendencies of Kyrgyz statehood, which culminated in the formation of specific features of national unity in 1508 during the time of Muhammad-Kyrgyz. This is the historical conclusion that A. Akaev brings the reader to.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья освящена процессу формирования государственности киргизов в эпохи Чингисхана и Тамерлана, исследуемого в трудах А.А. Акаева. Подходу А.А. Акаева как исследователя свойственна скрупулезность анализа, теплота и бережное отношение к становлению киргизской нации. А.А. Акаев выделил период с XIII по XV века как неоднозначный, сложный, как время противостояния киргизов внешней экспансии, особенно тяжело переживаемой после времен Великодержавия IX в. Эпоха Чингизов в корне изменила жизнь народов Евразии, в том числе и киргизского этноса. Будучи временем трагической борьбы за независимость, эта эпоха в то же время усилила центростремительные тенденции государственности киргизов, завершившиеся формированием конкретных черт национального единства в 1508 году во времена Мухаммад-Кыргыза. Это и есть тот исторический вывод, к которому подводит читателя А. Акаев.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ala-to</kwd><kwd>A. Akaev</kwd><kwd>Muhammad-Kyrgyz</kwd><kwd>“forest lions of mogolistan”</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Roman Empire</kwd><kwd>Genghis Khan</kwd><kwd>Tamerlane</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ала-то</kwd><kwd>А. Акаев</kwd><kwd>Мухаммад-Кыргыз</kwd><kwd>«лесные львы Моголистана»</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>Римская империя</kwd><kwd>Чингис-хан</kwd><kwd>Тамерлан</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koitsev T, Ploskikh V. Askar Akayev: a learned politician. Bishkek, 1996.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Койцев Т., Плоских В. Аскар Акаев: ученый политик. Бишкек, 1996.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akaev A. Kyrgyz statehood and the national epic “Manas”. Bishkek, 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акаев А. 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