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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of World History</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Всеобщая история</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8127</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-833X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">24035</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8127-2020-12-2-186-202</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oriental Studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Из истории Востока</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Organization of volunteer forces of the Ottoman Empire from representatives of the peoples of the North Caucasus during the Russian-Ottoman war of 1877-1878 on the Caucasus-Asia Minor Front</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Организация добровольческих частей Османской империи из представителей народов Северного Кавказа в годы русско-османской войны 1877-1878 гг. на Кавказско-Малоазиатском фронте</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankin</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панькин</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>v-pankin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт российской истории Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2020-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 12, NO2 (2020)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 12, №2 (2020)</issue-title><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-06-21"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2020, Pankin V.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2020, Панькин В.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pankin V.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панькин В.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/24035">https://journals.rudn.ru/world-history/article/view/24035</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article, based on a wide range of sources, primarily of foreign origin (Turkish, English, French and Austrian), examines the issue of an attempt by immigrants from the North Caucasus to integrate into Ottoman society by forming voluntary military units on the eve of and during the years of the Russian-Ottoman war of 1877-1878 The author conducted a study of issues that were practically not studied in domestic and world historiography related to the legislative support of the volunteer movement during the preparation of the armed forces for the expected military conflict with the Russian Empire, the number of formed military units from representatives of the peoples of the North Caucasus, their ethnicity, and command staff and a number of other issues, including uniforms of irregular parts of the Ottoman Empire, weapons and sources staffing. Based on an analysis of the sources available to us, the author concludes that the leadership of the Ottoman Empire is inevitable to seek help from the North Caucasus Muhajir, to form irregular cavalry units from them. The author also concludes that, for the conduct of hostilities on the Caucasus-Asia Minor Front, units formed from the peoples of the Central and Eastern Caucasus were sent: Dagestanis, Kabardins, Ossetians, Chechens and Kumyks, who, after resettlement from the Russian Empire, were settled by the Ottoman government in the territory Sivas and Erzurum vilayets, as well as Samsun (Djanik) sanjak.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В настоящей статье на основе широкого круга источников, прежде всего иностранного происхождения (турецкого, английского, французского и австрийского), рассматривается вопрос о попытке иммигрантов с Северного Кавказа интегрироваться в османское общество путем сформирования добровольческих воинских частей накануне и в годы русско-османской войны 1877-1878 гг. Автором было проведено исследование ранее практически не изученных в отечественной и мировой историографии вопросов, связанных с законодательным сопровождением добровольческого движения в период подготовки вооруженных сил к ожидавшемуся военному конфликту с Российской империей, численностью сформированных воинских частей из представителей народов Северного Кавказа, их этнической принадлежностью, а также командного состава, и ряд других вопросов, включая обмундирование иррегулярных частей Османской империи, вооружение и источники комплектования личного состава. На основе анализа имеющихся у нас источников автором делается вывод о неизбежности обращения руководства Османской империи к помощи северокавказских мухаджир, к сформированию из них иррегулярных кавалерийских частей. Также автором делается вывод, что для ведения боевых действий на Кавказско-Малоазиатском фронте направлялись части, сформированные из народов Центрального и Восточного Кавказа: дагестанцы, кабардинцы, осетины, чеченцы и кумыки, - которые после переселения из Российской империи были расселены правительством Османской империи на территории Сивасского и Эрзурумского вилайетов, а также Самсунского (Джаныкского) санджака.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Russian-Turkish War 1877-1878</kwd><kwd>Ottoman Empire</kwd><kwd>Russian Empire</kwd><kwd>North Caucasus</kwd><kwd>irregular cavalry</kwd><kwd>Circassians</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>русско-турецкая война 1877-1878 гг</kwd><kwd>Османская империя</kwd><kwd>Российская империя</kwd><kwd>Северный Кавказ</kwd><kwd>иррегулярная кавалерия</kwd><kwd>черкесы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Salaheddin-bey. 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